... of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A1,Canada .4Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario,M5S 1A1, Canada.Authors’ contributionsHY was involved with model equation derivation, ... internal organelles, such as beendone under AC electric stimulation with nanosecondpulses, for mitochondria electroporation and for theinduction of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis [33].Cellular ... responses of the organelle within a cell have notbeen analyzed previously under electric stimulation,which prevent direct comparison with this work. For anisolated mitochondrion, its r esponse...