báo cáo hóa học:" From HIV diagnosis to treatment: evaluation of a referral system to promote and monitor access to antiretroviral therapy in rural Tanzania" doc

... applicable in other health care settings, such as primary care clinics and health posts.Involve all staff members, not just health professionals, in training and in crafting policyReaching everyone ... avoiding andisolating HIV- positive patients, and referring patients for HIV testing without counselling [17]. In Indian hospitals, stigma and discrimination mani-fested as health workers informing ... conse-quences within health facilities. The paper begins bydefining stigma and discussing how stigma manifests in the health care setting and its effects on patients, staff andthe health care facility....

... purposes)Journal of the International AIDS SocietyOpen Access Research From HIV diagnosis to treatment: evaluation of a referral system to promote and monitor access to antiretroviral therapy in rural ... Nsigaye R, Mbata D, Wringe A, Clark B, Roura M, Zaba B, Urassa M: From HIV diagnosis to treatment: Implementing a referral system to moni-tor access to ART in Kisesa Ward. Dar es Salaam 2008 [http://www.tazamaproject.org/TAZAMA_NACP_files.shtml].10. ... rural TanzaniaRay Nsigaye1, Alison Wringe*2, Maria Roura2, Samuel Kalluvya3, Mark Urassa1, Joanna Busza2 and Basia Zaba2Address: 1Tazama Project, National Institute of Medical Research,...

... companyuptake of affordable private health insurance, including HIV/ AIDS coverage, for employees. HIV testing and confidentiality For HIV testing, OraQuick Rapid HIV- 1/2 Antibody Tests(OraSure Technologies, ... that HIV workplace surveys wouldresult in increased uptake of affordable private health insurance by formal sector employees. In October 2008,which was between 10 and 21 months after the surveys had ... cannot afford the primary health insurance can pur-chase an " ;HIV/ AIDS only" package, covered by theHIVREF. This HIV/ AIDS health insurance is compulsory for all employees of a company...

... the spread, understanding key epidemic driversand planning the control of HIV in the Philippines. Thereare currently four types of surveillance systems in place in the Philippines: 1. The HIV/ AIDS ... suggests that there may be an emerging HIV epidemic among Filipino MSM. The emergence of an increasing HIV epidemic in the Philippines is evident from trends in monthly reportedFarr and Wilson ... groupstend to have greater sexual activity. The fact that the aver-age age is decreasing is a strong indicator that HIV inci-dence could increase substantially in the future in the Philippines. This...

... RESEARCH Open Access Protecting HIV information in countries scaling up HIV services: a baseline studyEduard J Beck1*, Sundhiya Mandalia2, Guy Harling1, Xenophon M Santas3, Debra Mosure3, ... collection, data storage, data transfer and data access. Responses were analyzed using regressionanalyses for associations with national HIV prevalence, gross national income per capita, OECD income, ... epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for theway forward. AIDS 2008, 22:S67-S79.16. Rahmati-Najarkolaei F, Niknami S, Aminshokravi F, Bazargan M, Ahmadi F,Hadjizadeh E, Tavafian...

... resulting gaps in health worker care remain invisible and unaddressed. The reïfication of the health worker as free of HIV is a denial of a history in which the vulnerability of the health ... will be made available soon."Othering" the Health Worker: Self-Stigmatization of HIV/AIDS Care among Health Workers in SwazilandJournal of the International AIDS Society 2011, 14:60 ... norm that provides the standard for judging the other. Health workers defined themselves as having a secure, positive identity of being HIV/AIDS free” in opposition to the general public...

... participated in the study concept anddesign, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting of the manuscript. Hiroyasu Iso partic-ipated in analysis and interpretation of ... evaluation of well-being among Japanese, and examined factors asso-ciated with "Ikigai", which is with an awareness of impor-tance to use the term originated in the basis of culturalbackground ... of data and the help for critical revision of the manuscript. Kozo Tatara partici-pated in the study concept and design, acquisition of data,interpretation of data, and the help for critical...

... local covalent bonding, but to qualify as asurfactant, the atom (such as Si) also has to float on sur-faces. That is, in addition to effects of atomic size and bonding strength, the con trol of ... 6:559http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/559Page 4 of 6NANO EXPRESS Open Access From covalent bonding to coalescence of metallic nanorodsSoohwan Lee and Hanchen Huang*AbstractGrowth of metallic nanorods by physical ... rier of Al withintrinsic covalent bonding, we now discuss the impacts of this link. It i s possible to extrinsically modify localdegree of covalent bonding. Surfactants have been used to modify...

... 2010, Article ID 761360, 11 pagesdoi:10.1155/2010/761360 Research Article Hidden Markov M odel with Duration Side Information for Novel HMMD Derivation, with Application to Eukaryotic Gene FindingS. ... that side information into an HMM. We therebybootstrap from an HMM formalism to a HMM -with- duration (more generally, a hidden semi -Markov model orHSMM). Our method for incorporating side information incorporates ... of side information ingeneral.3. Methods3.1. The Hidden Semi -Markov Model Via Length Side Infor-mation. In this section, we present a means to lift side information that is associated with...

... node throughput of large ad hoc networks with uniform spatial node distribution thatare confined to a square region of fixed area A. The availablebandwidth is assumed to have a fixed (but arbitrary) ... 11 pagesdoi:10.1155/2007/83487 Research Article On the Throughput Capacity of Large Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Confined to a Region of Fixed AreaEugene Perevalov,1Rick S. Blum,2and Danny Safi21Department ... of T≥b1W√n(103)is achievable with high probability.6. CONCLUSIONThis paper examined the uniform throughput of large ad hoc networks confined to a region of fixed area. It was found that,for a large enough total...

... Communications and NetworkingVolume 2007, Article ID 39871, 9 pagesdoi:10.1155/2007/39871 Research Article Spatial- Temporal Correlation Properties of the 3GPP Spatial Channel Model and the Kronecker MIMO ... where the comparison of the spatial- temporal correla-tion properties of both types of models was not based on the same set of parameters. This leaves us a doubt whether the difference of the spatial- temporal ... best the 3GPP SCM in terms of the spatial correlations. Despiteits simplicity and analytical tractability, the KBSM is restricted to model only the average spatial- temporal behavior of MIMO channels....

... Publishing Corporation High-Performance Wireless via the Merger of CI Chip-Shaped DS-CDMA and Oscillating-Beam Smart Antenna ArraysSeyed Alireza ZekavatDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ... chips to eliminate the interfering users on the system. Merging CI/ DS-CDMA with the oscillating-beam smart antenna at the base station, we achieve very high capacity via the merger of SDMA (availablethrough ... apply the oscillating-beam antenna arrays of [3, 4, 5, 6] to DS-CDMA systems with CI chip shapes (CI/ DS-CDMA) of [9, 10, 11, 12, 13]. This en-ables (1) very high capacity via the merger of SDMA...