Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 11 potx

... effect of initial pore size and lignin content on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood. Biores. Technol. 64: 113 119 . © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 168 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels also ... 1991. Saccharication of steam-exploded pop- lar wood. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 1308–1317. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 164 Handbook of Plant- Based...

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... infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 97 8-1 -5 602 2-1 7 5-3 (alk. ... © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10 Handbook of Plant- Based B...

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... the availability of biomass. Methanol is currently made from natural gas but can also © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 14 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels from hydrogen-carbon oxide mixtures ... search for viable biofuels. The EU has also adopted a proposal for a directive on the promotion of the use of biofuels with measures ensuring that biofuels account fo...

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... In Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed. C. J. Cleveland, 54 1-5 55. New York: Elsevier. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 66 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels ecological risks, biofuels can only ... very bad with regard to Based on de Bont, J. A. M. and J. H. Reith, personal communication. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 70 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuel...

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... Minami 2005). There- fore, there are no limitations of mass transfer on the reaction, allowing it to proceed © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 216 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels in a very ... LLC 218 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels MPa), compared with one-step transesterication, but higher temperature results in faster hydrolysis (Figure 15.5). In the hydro...

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... & Francis Group, LLC 270 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels content was the result of fewer hydrogen atoms (i.e., higher unsaturation) in the mol- ecule. The viscosity of a liquid fuel is an important ... Vol.) Diesel MOME MOEE MOBE FIGURE 19.8 Variation of CO 2 with brake mean effective pressure. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 274 Handbook of Plant- Based...

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... cyclopentenolone, 1-acetyloxy-2-propanone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-pyrone, 2-methoxy- 4- methylanisole, 4-OH-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, maltol, etc. (Diebold 2000). Inorganic components can be present in bio-oil in ... ethanol, 2-propene-1-ol, isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-bu-• tanol, ethylene glycol, etc. Ketones: acetone, 2-butanone, 2-butanone (mek), 2,3-butandione, cyclo-• pentanone, 2-pentanone,...

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... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri- cation of triglycerides. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels autoclave is poured into ... 46 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels and biological routes. Biofuel is a nonpolluting, locally available, accessible, sustain- able, and reliable fuel obtained ... Dilution...

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... immobilized microorganism popula- © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 82 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 6.6 POTENTIAL OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL FROM MOLASSES Higher ... et al., 1998 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 84 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels TABLE. 6.6 Comparison of Batch Fermentation of Molasses with Z. mobilis...

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... linkages (Guzman-Maldonado and Paredas-Lopez 1995; Kuriki and Umanaka 1999). © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 92 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels both the -1 , 4- and -1 ,6-glucosidic bonds ... LLC 102 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels one-step purication of pullulanase and amylases from standard preparation of the enzyme. Techniques like macroafnity...

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