Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 8 pot
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 8 pot
... secreting α -amylase (0. 18 g g-dry cell
-1
h
-1
) showed
threefold higher specic ethanol production rate than the α-amylase-displaying non-
occulent yeast strain (0.06 g g-dry cell
-1
h
-1
). ... Francis Group, LLC
114 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
The α-amylase and glucoamylase activities conrmed the display of both
amylolytic enzymes (Table 8. 1). In...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 1 potx
... infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 97 8- 1 -5 602 2-1 7 5-3 (alk. ...
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Handbook of
Plant- Based
Biofuels
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
10 Handbook of Plant- Based B...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 2 potx
... 24 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
be made using biomass via partial oxidation reactions. Biomass can be considered
as a potential fuel for gasication and further bio-syngas production ...
the availability of biomass. Methanol is currently made from natural gas but can also
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
14 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
from hydrogen-c...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 4 pot
... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri-
cation of triglycerides.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
autoclave is poured into ...
Dilution with
Hydrocarbons
FIGURE 4.3 Use of vegetable oils as petroleum alternative fuels.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
48 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofue...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 5 potx
... 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
68 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
of Energy Systems (LASEN), it is found that with an incorporation rate of 5% anhy-
drous ethanol within gasoline and an ... very bad with
regard to
Based on de Bont, J. A. M. and J. H. Reith, personal communication.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
70 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofue...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 9 pot
... (Fan et al. 1 982 ).
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
126 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
DP and increases the bulk density. Sometimes, the surface area of the treated mate-
rial can decrease ... calcium carbonate, phosphoric
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
134 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
is high (88 – 98% ), and no acid or chemical catalyst is...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 11 potx
... supple-
mentation, and improvement of sugar transport. The improvement achieved in the
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
166 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
in the structure of cellulose ... hemicellulose is a
branched heteropolymer of -xylose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-glucose, D-galac-
tose and D-glucuronic acid. Lignin is a complex, hydrophobic, cross-linked aro...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 13 pot
... Temperature 188
13.3.4 Mixing Intensity 188
13.3.5 Purity of Reactants 188
13.4 Acid Catalyst Transesterication 188
13.5 Alkaline-Acid Catalyst Two-Step Esterication Process 189
13.6 Supercritical ... 188 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
13.3.3 re a c t i o n te m P e r a t u r e
The rate of the transesterication reaction is strongly inuenced by the reaction tem-
peratu...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 15 potx
... Saka, S. and K. Dadan. 2001. Fuel 80 : 225–231. With permission.)
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
2 18 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
MPa), compared with one-step transesterication, but ... Minami 2005). There-
fore, there are no limitations of mass transfer on the reaction, allowing it to proceed
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
216 Handbook of Plant...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 16 pot
... the
coefcient of friction.
9.1
8. 9
8. 7
8. 5
8. 3
FTP
8. 1
7.9
7.7
7.5
B0 1%B20 2%B20 3%B20
Contaminated Fuels
1%B20X 2%B20X 3%B20X
7 .86
8. 57
8. 82
8. 6
8. 85
8. 94
8. 75
FIGURE 16 .8 Flash temperature ... from MPOB (2005).
e
LPPP, low-pour-point palm oil diesel.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
2 28 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
biodiesel with pour...