Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 6 pdf

... immobilized microorganism popula- © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 82 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 6. 6 POTENTIAL OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL FROM MOLASSES Higher ... g/l) a residence time of 0 .66 h was found to be optimal on the basis of volumetric productivity. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 76 Handbook of Plant-...

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... linkages (Guzman-Maldonado and Paredas-Lopez 1995; Kuriki and Umanaka 1999). © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 92 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels both the -1 , 4- and -1 , 6- glucosidic bonds ... 141, 95 5.0–5.4 60 Saccharomycopsis buligera – – 82 5.0 6. 2 4 0-5 0 62 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 88 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels natu...

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... the sn-1 or sn-3 position in partial glycerides, which occurred spontaneously. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 208 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 14 .6 CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF ALKYL ... by-product glycerol blocks the active sites of © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2 06 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 14.4 NOVEL IMMOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES FO...

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... infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 97 8-1 - 560 2 2-1 7 5-3 (alk. ... © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10 Handbook of Plant- Based...

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... Pressure (MPa) Drying Liquefaction 525 60 0 5–20 Unnecessary Pyrolysis 65 0–800 0.1–0.5 Necessary © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 16 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels to smaller compounds by dehydration, ... the availability of biomass. Methanol is currently made from natural gas but can also © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 14 Handbook of Plant- Based...

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... cyclopentenolone, 1-acetyloxy-2-propanone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-pyrone, 2-methoxy- 4- methylanisole, 4-OH-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, maltol, etc. (Diebold 2000). Inorganic components can be present in bio-oil in ... ethanol, 2-propene-1-ol, isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-bu-• tanol, ethylene glycol, etc. Ketones: acetone, 2-butanone, 2-butanone (mek), 2,3-butandione, cyclo-• pentanone, 2-pentanone,...

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... 46 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels and biological routes. Biofuel is a nonpolluting, locally available, accessible, sustain- able, and reliable fuel obtained ... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri- cation of triglycerides. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels autoclave is poured into ... properti...

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... 62 –74. Wyman, C. E. 2004. Ethanol fuel. In Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed. C. J. Cleveland, 54 1-5 55. New York: Elsevier. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 66 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels ecological ... Sucrose-to-Ethanol 60 5.2.3 Starch-to-Ethanol 61 5.2.4 Lignocellulosics-to-Ethanol 62 5.3 Outlook for Bioethanol Development 65 5.3.1 Drivers for Fuel Ethan...

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... secreting α -amylase (0.18 g g-dry cell -1 h -1 ) showed threefold higher specic ethanol production rate than the α-amylase-displaying non- occulent yeast strain (0. 06 g g-dry cell -1 h -1 ). ... α-amylase is 10 -6 m which is three orders of magnitude lower than the secreted α-amylase with a diam- eter of 10 -9 m (typical diameter of globular proteins)...

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... LLC 1 26 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels DP and increases the bulk density. Sometimes, the surface area of the treated mate- rial can decrease due to agglomeration of the particles and collapse of ... by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 122 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels ABSTRACT In nature except in cotton bolls, cellulose bers are embedded in a matrix of other...

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