Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 2 potx

... et al. 20 04. Appl. Catal. A 25 9: 22 1 22 6. With permission. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 26 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels and diesel sold as transport fuel by the end of 20 10 (Hansen, ... Equations 2. 4 to 2. 7. C + H 2 O D CO + H 2 (2. 4) C + CO 2 D 2CO (2. 5) CO + H 2 O D H 2 + CO 2 (2. 6) CH 4 + H 2 O D CO + 3H 2 (2. 7) © 20 09...

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... infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 97 8-1 -5 6 02 2- 1 7 5-3 (alk. ... has four chapters. Chapter 1 is introduc- tory and gives a prole of plant- based biofuels. Chapter 2 deals with the world biofuel scenario and provid...

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... 57 5.1 Introduction 58 5 .2 Current Status 59 5 .2. 1 Generic Conversion Scheme 59 5 .2. 2 Sucrose-to-Ethanol 60 5 .2. 3 Starch-to-Ethanol 61 5 .2. 4 Lignocellulosics-to-Ethanol 62 5.3 Outlook for Bioethanol ... 62 74. Wyman, C. E. 20 04. Ethanol fuel. In Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed. C. J. Cleveland, 54 1-5 55. New York: Elsevier. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 66 Handbo...

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... saccharication of steam-pretreated willow. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 12 (3): 22 5 -2 28 . Eriksson, T., J. Karlsson, and F. Tjerneld. 20 02. A model explaining declining rate in hydro- lysis of lignocellulose ... effect of initial pore size and lignin content on the enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood. Biores. Technol. 64: 113–119. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group,...

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... (R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R': hydrocarbon groups). (From Saka, S. and K. Dadan. 20 01. Fuel 80: 22 5 23 1. With permission.) © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 21 8 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels MPa), ... and Minami 20 05). There- fore, there are no limitations of mass transfer on the reaction, allowing it to proceed © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2...

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... 19.8 Variation of CO 2 with brake mean effective pressure. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 27 4 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 0 0 1.77 3.11 4.89 6 .22 50 100 150 20 0 25 0 300 350 400 450 500 BMEP ... Emission 27 6 19.3.9 Hydrocarbon Emission 27 6 19.4 Conclusions 27 7 References 27 8 © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 27 0 Handbook of Plant...

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... ethanol, 2- propene-1-ol, isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-bu-• tanol, ethylene glycol, etc. Ketones: acetone, 2- butanone, 2- butanone (mek), 2, 3-butandione, cyclo-• pentanone, 2- pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2- cyclopentanone, ... cyclopentenolone, 1-acetyloxy -2 - propanone, 2- methyl-3-hydroxy -2 - pyrone, 2- methoxy- 4- methylanisole, 4-OH-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, maltol, etc. (Diebold 20...

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... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri- cation of triglycerides. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels autoclave is poured into ... properties of tallow and soybean oil esters. JAOCS 72: 1557–1564. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 52 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels oil, reaction tempe...

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... 0.07 3.0 Sulfur, (%) 0.5 0.5 0.17 0.05 Swine (ME) 23 43 23 20 22 64 22 31 © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 78 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 6.4.1 et H a n o l fe r m e n t a t i o n B ... and Singh , 1994 Cane molasses 150 83.0 52. 7 82. 2 2. 20 Jain and Singh, 1994 © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 86 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels Comberba...

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... O CH 2 OH 6CH 2 CH 2 OH CH 2 OH CH 2 OH O O O O O O O O O CH 2 OH CH 2 OH O O CH 2 OH O O O CH 2 OH O CH 2 OH O O O 6CH 2 O CH 2 OH 6CH 2 CH 2 OH CH 2 OH CH 2 OH O ... linkages (Guzman-Maldonado and Paredas-Lopez 1995; Kuriki and Umanaka 1999). © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 92 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofu...

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