Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 1 potx
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 1 potx
... of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 97 8 -1 -5 602 2 -1 7 5-3 (alk. paper)
1. ... 7
1. 5 Status of Biofuel 9
1. 6 Bioethanol 9
1. 7 Biodiesel 11
References 12
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
4 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 2 potx
...
Selectivities
(wt%)
10 0Fe/
6Cu/5K/
25SiO
2
10 0Fe/6Cu/
5K/3Al
2
O
3
/
22SiO
2
10 0Fe/6Cu/
5K/5Al
2
O
3
/
20SiO
2
10 0Fe/6Cu/
5K/7Al
2
O
3
/
18 SiO
2
10 0Fe/6Cu/
5K /10 Al
2
O
3
/
15 SiO
2
10 0Fe/
6Cu/5K/
25Al
2
O
3
CH
4
C
2–4
C
5 11
C
12 18
C
19 +
6.3
24.5
26.8
21. 9
20.5
8.7
27.8
27.6
21. 2
14 .4
10 .4
30.8
32.2
15 .8
11 .0
10 .7
29.9
33.9
15 .0
10 .6
14 .3
33.4
40.0...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 5 potx
... by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
64 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
0.5 to 1. 0% sulfuric acid at about 16 0 to 19 0°C for approximately 10 minutes. Dur-
ing this reaction, the hemicellulose ... In Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed. C. J. Cleveland, 54 1- 5 55.
New York: Elsevier.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
66 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
ecological...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 11 potx
...
CONTENTS
Abstract 15 9
11 .1 Introduction 16 0
11 .2 Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass 16 0
11 .2 .1 Acid Hydrolysis 16 0
11 .2 .1. 1 Dilute Acid Hydrolysis 16 0
11 .2 .1. 2 Concentrated Acid Hydrolysis 16 2
11 .3 Enzymatic ... Vignon. 19 91. Saccharication of steam-exploded pop-
lar wood. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 38: 13 08 13 17.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 15 potx
... Biotechnol. 11 5: 7 81 7 91.
With permission.)
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
220 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
In the autocatalytic reaction by the FA, less methanol makes the FA concentra-
tion ... requirements of the EU and
U.S. standards.
CONTENTS
Abstract 213
15 .1 Introduction 214
15 .2 Supercritical Fluid 214
15 .3 One-Step Supercritical Methanol Method...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 19 potx
... 0.87–0.90
Flash point (ºC) 70 15 7 17 4 16 4 13 0
Pour point (ºC) -1 0 -1 5 -3 -5 0 -1 -3 -1
Sulphur content – 0.02% 0.04% 0.03% 0.05
Moisture content – 0. 01% 0. 01% 0. 01% ≤0.05%
© 2009 by Taylor & ... Vol.)
Diesel
MOME
MOEE
MOBE
FIGURE 19 .8 Variation of CO
2
with brake mean effective pressure.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
274 Handbook of Plant...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 3 ppt
... ethanol, 2-propene -1 - ol, isobutanol, 3-methyl -1 - bu-•
tanol, ethylene glycol, etc.
Ketones: acetone, 2-butanone, 2-butanone (mek), 2,3-butandione, cyclo-•
pentanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-cyclopentanone, ... cyclopentenolone,
1- acetyloxy-2-propanone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-pyrone, 2-methoxy- 4-
methylanisole, 4-OH-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, maltol, etc. (Diebold 2000).
Inorganic...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 4 pot
... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri-
cation of triglycerides.
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
autoclave is poured into ... 4 .1
Critical Temperatures and Critical Pressures of Various Alcohols
Alcohol
Critical Temperature
(K)
Critical Pressure
(MPa)
Methanol 512 .2 8 .1
Ethanol 516 .2 6.4
1- P...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 6 pdf
... Group, LLC
86 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
Comberbach, D. M. and J. D. Bu’Lock. 19 84. Continuous ethanol production in the gas lift
tower fermenter. Biotechnol. Lett. 6: 12 9 13 1.
Damiano, ...
Kissiris
Nigam et
al., 19 96
Diluted
molasses
(14 0)
58 - 71 Shake ask Amberlite IRN
15 0
pretreatment of
molasses
Gough et
al., 19 98
Diluted
molasses
(14 0)
60...
Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 7 pdf
... linkages (Guzman-Maldonado and Paredas-Lopez 19 95;
Kuriki and Umanaka 19 99).
© 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
92 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels
both the -1 , 4- and -1 ,6-glucosidic bonds ... HYDROLYSIS OF BOTH -1 , 4- AND
-1 ,6-GLUCOSIDIC LINKAGES
7. 5 .1 G
l u c o a m y l a S e S (ec. 3.2 .1. 3)
This class of enzymes, also referred to as amylog...