Ferroelectrics Physical Effects Part 1 doc

... (20 01) Cross L., Ferroelectrics 76, 2 41 (19 87). Cross L., Ferroelectrics 15 1, 305 (19 94). Eaton D. F., Science, New Series, Vol. 253, No. 5 017 , 2 81 (19 91) . Fu H., Cohen R., Nature 403, 2 81 ... found to be around 12 2 -2 1. 15 10 m v − × at * 4.5β  . At 1. 1f = (the dashed curve) the maximum value of THG z yy z χ is 12 2 -2 4.8 10 m v − × at * 3.5β  . At 1....

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... around 15 0 K; in particular, one finds that the magnetoelectric response is largest at around 18 0 K, with ΔM/ΔE = 13 .5 × 10 −3 Oe cm V 1 (α s = −6.3 × 10 −9 Oe cm 2 V 1 ), 338 Ferroelectrics – Physical ... Scholl, and R. Ramesh, Nat. Communications 2, 225 (2 011 ). [10 ] N. Choudhury, L. Walizer, S. Lisenkov, L. Bellaiche, Nature 470, 513 - 517 (2 011 ). [11 ] S. M. Wu, S...

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... show strong (11 1) orientation with some low intensity peaks of other orientations, such as (11 0), (11 2) or (0 01) / (10 0) (Fig. 10 cd). While films with optical gradient revealed (0 01) / (10 0) and (002)/(200) ... There are six equivalent diagonal sites where the distortion directions are [11 0], [1- 10], [ 011 ], [ 01- 1], [10 1], and [10 -1] . In no field, it is expected that the...

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... Ferroelectrics – Physical Effects 634 20 30 40 50 60 (12 1) R ( -12 1) R (- 211 ) T (11 2) T ( 211 ) T (10 2) T (2 01) T ( 210 ) T ( -12 0) R (12 0) R (002) T (200) T (020) R (11 1) T ( -11 1) R (11 1) R ( -11 0 +11 0) R (11 0 +10 1) T (0 01) T (10 0) T ( 010 ) R Pb 1- 3x/2 A x ... 0,2 1, 0 ε( Po ) ε Po=0 Δε ε( Po ) ε Po=0 Δε 0,5 830 12 49 419 13 73 16 69 2...

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... Soc., Vol. 67, No. 5, (May 19 84), pp. ( 311 – 315 ), doi: 10 .11 11/ j .11 51- 2 916 .19 84.tb19528.x Uchino, K; Nomura, S.; Cross, L. E.; Jang, S. E. & Newnham, R. E. (18 90). Electrostrictive effect ... doi: 10 .10 80/07 315 1790082 011 18 Swartz, S. L. & Shrout, T. R. (19 82). Fabrication of perovskite lead magnesium niobate. Mat. Res. Bull., Vol. 17 , No. 10 , (October...

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... room temperature. 60 80 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 T m =14 8 o C XRD intensity of (11 0) (200) peaks Annealing temperature ( o C) T c =11 8 o C Fig. 15 . XRD intensity of (11 0), (200) orientations after ... 20 01] . -10 -5 0 5 10 4.5x10 -8 5.0x10 -8 5.5x10 -8 6.0x10 -8 6.5x10 -8 7.0x10 -8 7.5x10 -8 Capacitance density (C/cm 2 ) Voltage (V) Fig. 10 . The capacitance-v...

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... Ferroelectrics – Physical Effects 12 0 Metal Work Function Electronegativity Pd 5 .12 2.20 Au 5 .1 2.40 Cu 4.65 1. 90 Ag 4.26 1. 93 Pt 5.65 2.20 Ni 5 .15 1. 91 Cr 4.5 1. 66 Ta 4.25 1. 50 ... 2095- 210 1, ISSN: 00 21- 8979 Zubko, P.; Jung, D. J.; & Scott, J. F. (2006). Space charge effects in ferroelectric thin films, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol .10 0,...

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... C] o 6.3.2 x SmC* A 20 40 60 80 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 18 0 200 1. 0 6.3.2 1: 0 2 :1 1 :1 1:2 0 :1 0.00.20.40.60. 81. 0 80 90 10 0 11 0 12 0 T[ o C] Concentration of comp. 4 [mole ratio] ratio of comp. 1 and 4 Fig. 13 . The collective ... 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. 0 0 T [ C] o 8 9 9 x 20 40 60 80 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 18 0 200 I Cr SmC* A SmA 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. 0 0 T [ C] o 7...

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... 15 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 0 25 50 75 10 0 12 5 15 0 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11...

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... 267 10 0m 1 10 10 0 1k 10 k 10 0k 1M 0.0 1. 0m 2.0m 3.0m 4.0m 5.0m 6.0m M' f (Hz) 300 o C 350 o C 400 o C 450 o C 500 o C 550 o C 600 o C (a) 10 0m 1 10 10 0 1k 10 k 10 0k 1M 0.0 1. 0m M" f ... R 1 (ohm) CPE (1) [nF] n 1 R 2 (ohm) CPE (2) [F] n 2 R 3 (ohm) 450 1. 98 10 5 1. 26 0.88 1. 14 10 5 3 10 -6 0.60 6333 500 5.7 10 4 1. 8 0.89 3.3 10...

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