... . .1.red# of red malesN11# of red femalesN21# of green femalesN22# of green malesN12# of malesN1⋅# of femalesN2⋅2.green# of redN⋅1# of greenN⋅2total ... association. In thiscase, the probability of a particular value of x given a particular value of y shouldbe the same as the probability of that value of x regardless of y. Therefore, in thenull hypothesis, ... entropyhx of the x distribution, theentropyhy of the y distribution, the entropyhygx of y given x,theentropyhxgy of x given y,the dependencyuygx of y on x (eq. 14.4. 15) , the dependencyuxgyof...