Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 8 (end) potx

... CONCLUSIONS The SETAC Workshop on Veterinary Medicines in the Environment concluded the following: 1) The impact of veterinary medicines on the environment will depend on several factors, including the ... mixtures of veterinary medicines and mixtures containing veterinary medicines and other contaminant classes. 9) There should be development of clear guida...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... veterinary medi- cines in the environment 2) Exposure assessment of veterinary medicines in the terrestrial environment 3) Effects assessment of veterinary medicines in the terrestrial environment 4) ... of veterinary medicines in the aquatic environment 5) Effects assessment of veterinary medicines in the aquatic environment The specic objec...

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... (SETAC) 8 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment veterinary medicines. However, taken together these data sets are likely to reect the general picture of usage of veterinary medicines in Europe, ... Chemistry (SETAC) 16 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment 2.4 SUMMARY The impact of veterinary medicines on the environment will depend on several...

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... (SARSS) in 19 98. The Veterinary Medicines Directorate is the licensing authority for veterinary medicines in the United Kingdom and runs the SARSS nationally. The SARSS runs parallel to the pharmacovigilance ... renewed. The United Kingdom provides a typical case study of an incident-reporting scheme. The reporting of environmental incidents involving veterina...

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... (d) Sulfachloropyridazine 8 0-3 2-0 Hogs 20 10 3.3 8. 1 16 18 Median 17 2 .8 3.5 Sulfadiazine 6 8- 3 5-9 Hogs 25 3 61 10.4 Sulfamethazine 5 7-6 8- 1 Hogs Min 46 Median 110 Sulfathiazole 7 2-1 4-0 Hogs 116 176 80 Median 1 18 Sulfadimethoxine Min ... 1 18 Sulfadimethoxine Min 89 Median 144 Sulfamethoxazole Min Tetracycline 6 0-5 4 -8 Hogs 60 5 — 272 3-6 5090000 M...

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... 2009 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 98 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment The chapter includes a critical evaluation of the state of veterinary medicine aquatic ... 2004b. Veteri- nary medicines in the environment. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 180 :1–91. Boxall ABA, Kolpin D, Halling-Sørensen B, Tolls J. 2003. Are veterinary...

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... determining the inputs and fate of veterinary medicines in the soil environment. Models used for estimating concentrations of veterinary medicines in animal manure and in soil, and the fate ... Veterinary Medicines in the Environment are needed to understand these mechanisms for veterinary medicines, and the VICH guidelines indicate that a case-by-case...

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... 1 58 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment ploughing). Contamination by veterinary medicines primarily occurs when manure or slurry from treated animals is removed from conne- ment facilities ... impact Endpoints LC/EC 50 values/NOEC These endpoints are used in the derivation of the PNEC and fed into the risk assessment. NOEC This endpoint is used in the deri...

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... 0. 18 4657 .89 0.07 4726 .85 0.10 4764 .86 0.36 487 9 .86 0.93 4965.07 0. 28 5017.16 0. 18 5145.31 1.00 Krypton-ion laser lines: Wavelength (Å) Relative Intensity 52 08. 31 0.14 53 08. 65 0.40 5 681 .88 0.20 6470 .88 ... Spectroscopy 181 an ac ring electrode. The dc field balances the particle against the gravitational force and the ac field maintains the particle at the c...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... whether this was all from surface contamination of the birds or internal contamination as well. The MAFF investigated the level of internal contamination in the birds. Results showed that there ... variation in the concentration linked with the migration of the animals between their summer range in the mountains and their winter range spent nearer the Baltic Sea. Rosen...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20