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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 7 pot

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 7 pot

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 7 pot

... 2009 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)160 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment 7. 4 TIERED TESTING STRATEGY The proposed testing strategy identied in Table 7. 1 ... Chemosphere 58 (40) :74 4 75 0.Jensen J, Mesman M. 2006. Ecological risk assessment of contaminated land. RIVM report No. 71 170 10 47. ISBN No. 9 0-6 96 0-1 3 8-9 97 8-9 0-6 96 0-1 3 8-0 .Khan S. 1995. Supercritical ... impactEndpoints LC/EC50 values/NOECThese endpoints are used in the derivation of the PNEC and fed into the risk assessment.NOECThis endpoint is used in the derivation of the PNEC and fed into the...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 4 potx

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 4 potx

... (SETAC)92 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment Boxall ABA, Kolpin D, Halling-Sørensen B, Tolls J. 2003. Are veterinary medicines caus-ing environmental risks? Environ Sci Technol 37: 286A–294A.Burka ... PECinitial, depending upon the duration of the treatment period for the medicine, the size of the facility, the ow rates in the facility, and other fac-tors. In the receiving water the rates ... 118SulfadimethoxineMin 89Median 144SulfamethoxazoleMinTetracycline 6 0-5 4-8 Hogs 605 — 272 3-6 5090000Median 420999Trimethoprim 73 8 -7 0-5 Hogs 8 5 168 0-3 990Median 2589110Tylosin 140 1-6 9-0 Hogs...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 6 pot

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 6 pot

... determining the inputs and fate of veterinary medicines in the soil environment. Models used for estimating concentrations of veterinary medicines in animal manure and in soil, and the fate ... Veterinary Medicines in the Environment are needed to understand these mechanisms for veterinary medicines, and the VICH guidelines indicate that a case-by-case evaluation has to be conducted. The ... for assessing the fate of veterinary medicines in manure at either the laboratory or eld level exists, and tests in existing pes-ticide or OECD guidelines do not cover these aspects. In many...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 8 (end) potx

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 8 (end) potx

... CONCLUSIONS The SETAC Workshop on Veterinary Medicines in the Environment concluded the following:1) The impact of veterinary medicines on the environment will depend on several factors, including the ... mixtures of veterinary medicines and mixtures containing veterinary medicines and other contaminant classes.9) There should be development of clear guidance specic to veterinary medicines for ... and the use of veterinary medicines in pasture-reared animals, where pharmaceutical residues will be excreted directly into the environment. Veterinary medicines applied to land by the spreading...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 1 pdf

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 1 pdf

... veterinary medi-cines in the environment 2) Exposure assessment of veterinary medicines in the terrestrial environment 3) Effects assessment of veterinary medicines in the terrestrial environment 4) ... of veterinary medicines in the aquatic environment 5) Effects assessment of veterinary medicines in the aquatic environment The specic objectives of the meeting were as follows:1) To review the ... complements the earlier workshop on human medicines in the environment (Williams 2006). The SETAC Workshop on Veterinary Medicines in the Environment assessed the current state of science in evaluating...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 2 ppt

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 2 ppt

... (SETAC)8 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment veterinary medicines. However, taken together these data sets are likely to reect the general picture of usage of veterinary medicines in Europe, ... Chemistry (SETAC)16 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment 2.4 SUMMARY The impact of veterinary medicines on the environment will depend on several factors, including the amounts used, animal ... via the use of veterinary medi-cines in pasture-reared animals where residues from medicines will be excreted directly into the environment. Veterinary medicines applied to land by spreading...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 3 ppt

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 3 ppt

... (SARSS) in 1998. The Veterinary Medicines Directorate is the licensing authority for veterinary medicines in the United Kingdom and runs the SARSS nationally. The SARSS runs parallel to the pharmacovigilance ... renewed. The United Kingdom provides a typical case study of an incident-reporting scheme. The reporting of environmental incidents involving veterinary medi-cines became part of the UK Suspected ... Chemistry (SETAC)28 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment greater than 1 μg L–1. In the terrestrial branch, veterinary medicines that are endo- and ectoparasiticides used in pasture will be...
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Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 5 pdf

Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 5 pdf

... 2009 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)98 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment The chapter includes a critical evaluation of the state of veterinary medicine aquatic ... characterize potential impacts of veterinary medicines in aquatic systems. © 2009 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)118 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment Whereas information ... 2004b. Veteri-nary medicines in the environment. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 180:1–91.Boxall ABA, Kolpin D, Halling-Sørensen B, Tolls J. 2003. Are veterinary medicines caus-ing environmental...
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AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 1 pot

AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 1 pot

... are involved in the observeddeterioration and decline of forests in Europe and North America.6 0-6 5 The aerosols in the atmo-spheric environment of the forest are mainly imported into the ... Number 9 9-0 89288Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Aerosol chemical processes in the environment/ ... is the main source of hygroscopic CCN, through the bursting of bubbles in breakingwaves. Nevertheless, the continental air is also rich in natural and man-made CCN. The importanceof man-made...
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AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 3 pot

AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 3 pot

... one ( t 1 ) is the timeinterval during which the steady-state field of the vapor is established in the vicinity of the drop. The time interval t 2 describes the relaxation of salt ... below, the application of the heat potentialsto the solution is described, and an analysis of the time-dependent process resulting in establishing the steady state is considered. In conclusion, the ... concentration from the initial value takes place only in a very thin layernear the drop surface:(3. 37) and deeper inside the drop volume c = c0.THERMAL RELAXATIONLeveling of the temperature inside...
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