Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 1 pdf
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 1 pdf
... Veterinary Medicines in the Natural Environment 11 3
5.5 .1 Episodic Exposures 11 4
5.5.2 Matrix Effects 11 4
5.5.3 Metabolites and Degradates 11 5
5.5.4 Mixtures 11 6
5.5.5 Enantiomer-Specic Hazard 11 7
5.5.6 ... veterinary medi-
cines in the environment
2) Exposure assessment of veterinary medicines in the terrestrial environment
3) Effects assessment of...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 5 pdf
... in water.
Concentration of Antibiotic in Water
Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD)
95
90
80
70
50
30
20
10
5
1e-51e-41e-3 1e-2 1e -1 1 e+0 1e +11 e+2 1e+3 1e+4
Skeletonema costatum
Bacillus subtilis
Navicula ... 2004b. Veteri-
nary medicines in the environment. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 18 0 :1 91.
Boxall ABA, Kolpin D, Halling-Sørensen B, Tolls J. 2003. Are veterinary m...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 2 ppt
... (SETAC)
8 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment
veterinary medicines. However, taken together these data sets are likely to reect
the general picture of usage of veterinary medicines in Europe, ... and Inputs of Veterinary Medicines in the Environment 19
Liddel JS. 2000. Sheep ectoparasiticide use in the UK: 19 93, 19 97 and 19 99. Paper presented
t...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 3 ppt
...
(SARSS) in 19 98. The Veterinary Medicines Directorate is the licensing authority
for veterinary medicines in the United Kingdom and runs the SARSS nationally.
The SARSS runs parallel to the pharmacovigilance ... Chemistry (SETAC)
28 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment
greater than 1 μg L
1
. In the terrestrial branch, veterinary medicines...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 4 potx
... 10 .4
Sulfamethazine 5 7-6 8 -1 Hogs
Min 46
Median 11 0
Sulfathiazole 7 2 -1 4-0 Hogs
11 6
17 6
80
Median 11 8
Sulfadimethoxine
Min 89
Median 14 4
Sulfamethoxazole
Min
Tetracycline 6 0-5 4-8 Hogs 60
5 — 272 3-6 5090000
Median ... (μg/L)
0. 01
0. 01
0 .1
0 .1
1
1
10
10
10 0
10 0
10 00 10 000
© 2009 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 6 pot
... ivermectin in plasma and feces fol-
lowing treatment of cows with ivermectin sustained-release, pour-on or injectable
formulations. Intl J Parasitol 26 (10 ) :10 87 10 93.
Hollis JM. 19 91. Mapping the ... (SETAC)
13 8 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment
different times during the grazing season and at different frequencies. For exam-
ple, the recommended dosing for c...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 7 pot
...
report No. 711 7 010 47. ISBN No. 9 0-6 96 0 -1 3 8-9 97 8-9 0-6 96 0 -1 3 8-0 .
Khan S. 19 95. Supercritical uid extraction of bound pesticide residues from soil and food
commodities. J Agric Chem 43 :17 18 17 23.
Krogh ... 15 8 Veterinary Medicines in the Environment
ploughing). Contamination by veterinary medicines primarily occurs
when manure or slurry from...
Veterinary Medicines in the Environment - Chapter 8 (end) potx
... Alistair Boxall
8 .1 WORKSHOP CONCLUSIONS
The SETAC Workshop on Veterinary Medicines in the Environment concluded
the following:
1) The impact of veterinary medicines on the environment will depend ... mixtures of veterinary medicines and mixtures containing
veterinary medicines and other contaminant classes.
9) There should be development of clear guidance s...
AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 1 pot
... are involved in the observed
deterioration and decline of forests in Europe and North America.
6 0-6 5
The aerosols in the atmo-
spheric environment of the forest are mainly imported into the ... Number 9 9-0 89288
Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Printed on acid-free paper
Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data
Aerosol...
AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 4 pdf
...
11
documented the progress up to 19 82. Since then, many interesting investigations have
appeared in the literature. In particular, thermodynamics
1 2 -1 4
and optical properties
15 ,16
... (–7)
(NH
4
)
2
SO
4
71. 3 ± 0.4 15 10 1. 977 (–2) 2. 617 (–4)
Na
2
SO
4
–2330 –2 .18 7 2.343 (–2) –8. 411 (–5) 1. 017 (–7)
NaCl 68.0 ± 0.4 448 5.957 ( 1) –3.745 (–3) 9 .13 4 (–...