Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 15 (end) pptx

... BaP is benzo(a )-7 ,8-diol-9,10-epoxide. 14 This active form of BaP is formed through cyto- chrome P450-dependent activation followed by several enzymatic steps. The result- ant BaP metabolite ... 9, 592, 1976. 15. National Toxicology Program (NTP), Bioassay of 1,2,3,6,7, 8- and 1,2,3,47,8, 9- Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin for Possible Carcinogenicity, DHHS Publication (NIH) 8...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 7 (4), 203–218. Schmidt, W-P. 2003. Life cycle costing as part of design for environment: environmental business cases. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, ... to prevent environmental damage, includ- ing EoL processes. Market-based costs are part of life cycle costing. environmental LCC: An assessment of all costs assoc...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... static life cycle. These were set to a life cycle duration of 0 years in Figure 6.5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).** * The SETAC-Europe Working Group on Life Cycle Costing ... (SETAC) A Survey of Current Life Cycle Costing Studies 105 6.5.5.3 Duration of Life Cycle Considered and Duration of Study by the Type of LCC The duration of a life...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... NaF (10 mg F/kg body weight) on the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in the submandibular glands of fed and overnight-fasted rats and observed that the enzyme activities in ... heart failure. LA 4154 /frame/C10 Page 133 Friday, May 19, 2000 9:27 AM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC ENVIRONMENTAL FLUORIDE 135 concentrations reach about 5000 ppm F. 19 Coupled with other environm...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... atoms. They may be simple, straight chains (n-normal), branched (iso-, sec-, tert-), or have a simple ring configuration (cyclo-) (Figure 11.1). Low-molecular-weight alkanes have low boiling points ... degradation, m -xylene and p -xylene are metabolized to m -toluates and p - toluates that are further oxidized by the meta pathway. 6,1 9-2 1 o -Xylene oxidati...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... carbamates include aldicarb (2-methyl- 2-( methylthio)propionaldehyde- O - (methylcarbamoyl) oxime)) (Figure 13.5) and carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl- 7-benzofuranyl methylcarbamate). ... humans, DDT is degraded to DDE (ethylene 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) or dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene) or DDD (ethane 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)) (Figure 13.2). A limite...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) xxvii Executive Summary Environmental Life Cycle Costing Environmental life cycle costing (LCC) summarizes all costs associated with the life cycle ... case Type of life cycle costing Life cycle costs (€ per unit) a Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA; per unit) Research and development Preproduction Producti...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 34 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 2.3 Summary of recommended discounting of the life cycle costing results LCC types Environmental ... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Modeling for Life Cycle Costing 19 investments. However, surveys indicate (see Chapter 6) that some corporations are...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle Costing 47 Case Study Box 6: Calculation of Life Cycle Costs This case study box demonstrates how the environmental life ... compared. 3.2.2 PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE FROM ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES As explained in Chapter 1, the term life cycle has to be seen analogously to the physi...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... listed in Table 4.4 and life cycle inventory underlying LCIA in Table 0.1. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 72 Environmental Life Cycle Costing products is ... impact assessment. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 74 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 4.9 Comparing environmental cost and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20