Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 7 doc

... 6.4 6.5 6.6 6 .7 6.8 6.9 7 7. 1 7. 2 7. 3 Annual life cycle costs Environmental evaluation (VCD) Opel Corsa 1.0 Twinport Fiat Punto 1.2 8V Citroen C2 1.1 116 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 7. 2 Summary ... costs 4991 € 5529 € 477 9 € © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 140 Environmental Life Cycle Costing 7. 7. 3...

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... Efciency 75 4.4.4 Access to Capital 76 Chapter 5 Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management 77 Thomas Swarr and David Hunkeler 5.1 Corporate Perspective 77 5.2 Integrating LCC into Management 78 5.2.1 ... Transmission 139 7. 7.1 Summary 139 7. 7.2 Denition of the Case Study 139 7. 7.3 Entry Gates and Drivers 140 7. 7.4 Implementation 142 7. 7.5 Overview of the To...

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... Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 34 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 2.3 Summary of recommended discounting of the life cycle costing results LCC types Environmental ... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Modeling for Life Cycle Costing 19 investments. However, surveys indicate (see Chapter 6) that some corporations are...

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... 10 6 1 .74 10 12 1.64 Cu-ore 9.03 10 9 208 1.88 10 12 1 .77 Fe-ore 5. 07 10 11 0.961 4. 87 10 11 0.46 Pt-ore 1.24 10 5 7. 43 10 6 9.21 10 11 0. 87 Pd-ore 9.90 10 4 7. 43 10 6 7. 36 10 11 0.69 Pb-ore 2.80 ... listed in Table 4.4 and life cycle inventory underlying LCIA in Table 0.1. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 72 Environmental Life...

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... the decision-relevant future, discounting, and the currency futures market. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 77 5 Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management Thomas ... concepts, can also serve as a basis to distinguish life cycle costing from these concepts. Life cycle costing does not replace any other cost- ing approach in b...

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... the environmental aspects and potential impacts” throughout a product’s life cycle from © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 160 Environmental Life Cycle Costing be ... 1990; © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 162 Environmental Life Cycle Costing raw material acquisition to production, use, end...

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... Chartbook, USDHHS. DHHS Publication No. (PHS)9 7- 1 232, July, 19 97. LA4154/frame/C02 Page 14 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:35 PM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC 10 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY Table 2.1 Changing ... considered environmentally related. From National Center for Health Statistics, Health United States, 1996– 97 and Injury Chartbook, USDHHS. DHHS Publication No. (PHS)9 7-...

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... They included iodine-131 with a half -life of 8 days; cesium-134 and cesium-1 37 with half-lives of two and 30 years, respec- tively; and several plutonium isotopes with half-lives ranging from ... such as O 3 and PAN. Excess deaths totaling 2 47 per day in the 6 5- to 70 -year-old age group were among the observed consequences. 3 .7. 1 .7 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 1955 Th...

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... Agric. Food Chem., 33, 574 , 1985. 29. Zannoni, V.G., Ascorbic acid and liver microsomal metabolism, Acta Vitaminol. Enzy- mol., 31, 17, 1 977 . 30. Calabrese, E.J., Nutrition and Environmental Health, ... form, 1,25-dihydroxy-D 3 , the “hormone-like” substance. In other words, vitamin D 3 (chole- calciferol) is first hydroxylated in the liver to 25-hydroxy-D 3 . The resultant 2 5- h...

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... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle Costing 47 Case Study Box 6: Calculation of Life Cycle Costs This case study box demonstrates how the environmental life ... multidisciplinary More self-contained Source: Hansen and Mowen (19 97) . © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle...

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