Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 4 docx

... 10 9 0.01 Au-ore 1 .46 10 6 1.19 10 6 1. 74 10 12 1. 64 Cu-ore 9.03 10 9 208 1.88 10 12 1.77 Fe-ore 5.07 10 11 0.961 4. 87 10 11 0 .46 Pt-ore 1. 24 10 5 7 .43 10 6 9.21 10 11 0.87 Pd-ore 9.90 10 4 7 .43 10 6 7.36 ... care. © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 76 Environmental Life Cycle Costing 4. 4 .4 ACCESS TO CAPITAL Standard & Poor...

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... hydrocarbon-based pesticides and dioxin. Accidents during the manufacture of 2 ,4, 5-T (2 ,4, 5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid) and polychlorinated phenol derivatives have caused acute dioxin poi- soning ... June 27, 19 94, 4. 5. Moran, E.F. and Fleming-Moran, M., Global environmental change: the health and environmental implications in Brazil and the Amazon basin, Environ. Sci ., 4...

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... iodine-131 with a half -life of 8 days; cesium-1 34 and cesium-137 with half-lives of two and 30 years, respec- tively; and several plutonium isotopes with half-lives ranging from 13 to 24, 000 ... also risen sharply. For exam- ple, asthma mortality among persons 5 to 34 years of age rose more than 40 % between the mid-1970s and mid-1980s in most countries studied. 4 Although the rea...

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... with liver cellular components. (4. 4)CCl CCl Cl 43 Cyt P450 → ⋅ + ⋅ LA41 54/ frame/C 04 Page 41 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:52 PM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC 40 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY Fluoride ... DDT) Estrogen Receptor Complex NUCLEUS gene mRNA DNA Protein Estrogenic Response CYTOPLASM LA41 54/ frame/C 04 Page 44 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:52 PM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC 31 C...

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... hydroxylated in the liver to 25-hydroxy-D 3 . The resultant 2 5- hydroxy-D 3 is then converted in the kidney to 1,25-dihydroxy-D 3 , the active form of the vitamin. The 25-hydroxylation of cholecalciferol ... SO 2 Leaf damage, % 2 0.03 0 0 2 0 0. 24 0 2 0.031 0. 24 38 LA41 54/ frame/C05 Page 51 Thursday, May 18, 2000 9:36 AM © 2001 by CRC Press LLC 64 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLO...

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... Protability and Shareholder Value 73 4. 4.2 Revenue 75 4. 4.3 Operational Efciency 75 4. 4 .4 Access to Capital 76 Chapter 5 Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management 77 Thomas Swarr and David ... Chemistry (SETAC) xxvii Executive Summary Environmental Life Cycle Costing Environmental life cycle costing (LCC) summarizes all costs associated with the life...

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... Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 34 Environmental Life Cycle Costing TABLE 2.3 Summary of recommended discounting of the life cycle costing results LCC types Environmental ... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Modeling for Life Cycle Costing 19 investments. However, surveys indicate (see Chapter 6) that some corporations a...

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... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle Costing 47 Case Study Box 6: Calculation of Life Cycle Costs This case study box demonstrates how the environmental life ... Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle Costing 41 3.3 CALCULATING LIFE CYCLE COSTS BASED ON THE PROCESS LCI OF LCA 3.3.1 G ENERAL PROCEDURE As...

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... reputation © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 84 Environmental Life Cycle Costing moving away, collectively, from community-based sustainability. A simple question ... copper-plating subprocess to mask the part for the nitriding operation. This would, © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Life Cycle C...

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... static life cycle. These were set to a life cycle duration of 0 years in Figure 6.5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).** * The SETAC-Europe Working Group on Life Cycle Costing ... boiler with 140 000 Btu/hr r input capacity) 1 mr 2 of oor © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 1 04 Environmental Life Cycle Cost...

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