AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 4 pdf

... combining Equations 4. 4, 4. 12, and 4. 13, one obtains (4. 14) Here, n is the solubility in moles of solute per mole of water, which can be found either in International Critical Tables 47 or in the ... C (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 79.9 ± 0.5 1510 0.1 149 4. 489 ( 4) 1.385 (–6) Na 2 SO 4 84. 2 ± 0 .4 –2330 0.37 54 –1.763 (–3) 2 .42 4 (–6) NaNO 3 74. 3 ± 0 .4 3162 0.1868 –1.67...

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... LLC 192 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment the index of refraction. As this imaginary part increases, both the angular scattering intensity distribution and the size scattering intensity, ... Marquardt. 52 In Figure 8.9, a plot of the scattering intensity ratio against the molar mixing ratio of Na 2 SO 4 to (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 is shown. The linearity of...

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... analysis of the - isotherms and discovered charac- teristic "kinks" in the isotherms. They attributed the "kinks" to impurities that were introduced through the administration ... CRC Press LLC 206 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment the droplet weight is balanced by the force of the electric field, the ratio of the levitating vol...

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... Number 9 9-0 89288 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Aerosol chemical processes in the environment/ ... pollutants, including inorganic and organic aerosols, are involved in the observed deterioration and decline of forests in Europe and North America. 6 0-6...

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... between the embryo and the surrounding substrate. The embryo formation occurs via three successive stages. In the beginning, the surface area of the interface between the liquid embryo and the substrate ... are then used to determine the binary nucleus by creating a saddle surface in three-dimensional (∆G – n 1 – n 2 ) space and searching the saddle point. The princ...

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... Press LLC 56 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The second term in the brackets describes the growth at the initial salt concentration and does not depend on salt diffusivity. The third ... one ( t 1 ) is the time interval during which the steady-state field of the vapor is established in the vicinity of the drop. The time interval t...

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... In the semi-acid region of Colorado, the pH is constant at 7.30 in the first part of a storm and drops to 7.00 in the second part. In Italy, the pH oscillated between 6 .4 and 5.6, indicating the ... will also expand the belt of clouds containing ice north in the southern and south in the northern hemisphere. This in turn will increase daytime global cooling. 8...

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... 75.28 a 47 c (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 79.97 a 37 40 b Na 2 SO 4 84. 2 b 57–59 b NH 4 HSO 4 40.0 b 0.05–22 b NaHSO 4 52.0 d <0.05 d NH 4 NO 3 61.83 a 25–32 d NaNO 3 74. 5 d 0.0 5-3 0 b (NH 4 ) 3 H(SO4) 2 69 b 35 44 b NH 4 Cl ... the water-activity polynomial beginning only in the fourth term. In Equation 6.79, temperature affected the solute activity beginning wit...

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... V.C., The Infrared Spectra of Minerals, Mineralogical Society, London, 19 74, 539. 28. Griffith, W.P., Advances in the Raman and infrared spectroscopy of minerals, Spectroscopy of Inor- ganic-based ... have proved that the valency of this metal varies according to the size of the aerosols. The smallest aerosols (<1.1 µm) and the largest ones (>5.8 µm) contain chromium in...

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... 547 LiF 547 1 047 AgI 552 820 CsI 621 738 CsBr 636 748 CsCl 646 744 NaI 651 767 V 2 O 5 690 — NaCl 800 865 Ag 961 767 Au 1063 1083 Mn 1 244 717 Be 12 84 942 Si 141 0 10 24 Ni 145 5 1157 Co 147 8 ... LLC 246 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment 74. Santschi, P.H., Bollhalder, S., Farrenkothen, K. et al., Chernobyl radionucludes in the environment. T...

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