AEROSOL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT - CHAPTER 3 pot

... T R R Tk s20 0 0 01 () L829/frame/ch 03 Page 53 Monday, January 31 , 2000 2:06 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 56 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The second term in the brackets describes the growth at the initial ... has (3. 36) The deviation of the salt concentration from the initial value takes place only in a very thin layer near the drop surfa...

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... Number 9 9-0 89288 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Aerosol chemical processes in the environment/ ... pollutants, including inorganic and organic aerosols, are involved in the observed deterioration and decline of forests in Europe and North America. 6 0-6...

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... In the semi-acid region of Colorado, the pH is constant at 7 .30 in the first part of a storm and drops to 7.00 in the second part. In Italy, the pH oscillated between 6.4 and 5.6, indicating the ... 110 Ag 131 I. In the case of Ag 131 I, the transformation is: (5. 13) The radioactive Ag 131 I was a more effective ice-nucleating chemical compound than the...

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... 31 0 Structural Materials 31 0 Bricks 31 0 Stones 31 1 Binder Materials 31 2 Air-Setting Binders 31 2 Hydraulic Binders 31 2 Polymers 31 3 Conglomerates 31 4 Mortars 31 4 Concretes 31 5 Environment- Related Deterioration ... CaCO 3 and variable quantities of other minerals, including clay minerals. The principal formation process is based on the action of microorganisms t...

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... 43 Monday, January 31 , 2000 2: 03 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 30 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment The saddle point on the free energy surface can be found by setting (2.19) Applying ... 1000 cm 3 and the initial HNO 3 concentration 3 ppbv.) The smooth minimum in the curve is caused by the depletion of the acid from the gas. L829/frame/ch02...

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... (–4) 1 .38 5 (–6) Na 2 SO 4 84.2 ± 0.4 – 233 0 0 .37 54 –1.7 63 ( 3) 2.424 (–6) NaNO 3 74 .3 ± 0.4 31 62 0.1868 –1.677 ( 3) 5.714 (–6) NH 4 NO 3 61.8 38 85 4.298 3. 6 23 (–2) 7.8 53 (–5) KCl 84.2 ± 0 .3 3665 ... Densities (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 NH 4 HSO 4 (NH 4 ) 3 H(SO 4 ) 2 Na 2 SO 4 NaHSO 4 NaNO 3 NaCl x (%) 0–78 0–97 0–78 0–40 40–67 a 0–95 0–98 0–48 C 1 –2.715 ( 3) 3. 05 ( 3) –2.42...

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... (g) 3 m HNO (aq) 3 γ HNO (aq) 3 γ HNO (aq) 3 HNO (aq) H NO 3 + 3 – ⇔+ . HNO HNO aq 3 - H H NO NO HNO aq HNO aq HNOHNO HNO aq HNO aq 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 - + () () () () {}{ } () {} == ++ + + 3 2 33 33 mm m mm m γγ γ γ γ , γγ HNO ... the water-activity polynomial beginning only in the fourth term. In Equation 6.79, temperature affected the sol...

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... (cm –1 ) PbCrO 4 839 (M) 37 8 (vW) Na 2 CrO 4 , xH 2 O 33 40, 32 50 (vH2O) 938 (M), 9 23 (M), 891 (H), 8 53 (vH), 810 (M) 438 (W), 35 0 (W) K 2 CrO 4 906 (M), 877 (M), 869 (H), 8 53 (H) 39 4 (vW), 38 9 (W), 34 8 (M) CaCrO 4 905 ... 420 and 37 0 cm –1 (ν 2 and ν 4 ). 2 6 -3 0 Campbell 30 had defined two types of chromates from vibration spectra: 1. “Type I chromate” spectra...

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... January 31 , 2000 3: 06 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 192 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment the index of refraction. As this imaginary part increases, both the angular scattering intensity distribution ... is the argon-ion laser. The argon-ion laser typically provides a line-tunable source in the visible and the near-ultraviolet regions. The wavelengths...

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... January 31 , 2000 3: 09 PM © 2000 by CRC Press LLC 206 Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment the droplet weight is balanced by the force of the electric field, the ratio of the levitating voltages is ... analysis of the - isotherms and discovered charac- teristic "kinks" in the isotherms. They attributed the "kinks" to impurities th...

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