AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 10 pot
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 1 pptx
... Data 237
10 .1. 1 ELS-I 239
10 .1. 2 ALSC 239
10 .1. 3 ELS-II 240
10 .1. 4 DDRP 240
10 .1. 5 PIRLA 240
10 .1. 6 ALTM 240
10 .1. 7 ERP 2 41
10.2 Watershed History 2 41
10.3 Lake-Water Chemistry 244
10 .4 Organic ... Chemistry 11 6
5 .1. 2 Space-for-Time Substitution 11 9
5 .1. 3 Paleolimnological Inferences
of Dose–Response 12 0
5 .1. 4 Model Estimates of Dose–Response 12 3
5...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 2 potx
... x[Al
T
n+
]
- 2[ SO
4
2-
] - [NO
3
-
]-[ Cl
-
]-[ F
-
]
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© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
Background and Approach 27
constituents. Analyses of historical ... of cal-
cium is 2+ , and thus the multiplier is 2 in Eq. (2. 2). However, because of com-
plexation with OH
-
, F
-
, and organ...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 3 potx
... quantify the effects of acidic deposition on a regional scale. A crit-
ical limitation of much of the acidic deposition effects research conducted to
date has been, however, the nature of the questions ... 1995).
3. 3 Effects of Acidification
Acidification from acidic deposition has a number of important chemical and
biological effects. The most noteworthy relate...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 4 doc
...
(mg/L)
Dolly Sods
19 94 (n = 34)
-1 8
(-5 3– -3 )
4. 7
(4. 3–5.1)
105
(91–115)
4
(2–6)
11
(9–11)
2.2
(1.7–3.1)
Otter Creek
19 94 (n = 63)
-2 8
(-8 2–11)
4. 6
(4. 1–6.0)
129
(111–153)
6
(1– 14)
9
(8–10)
2.0
(0.9–3.1)
Shenandoah ...
Streams
a
1986 NSS
(n = 19, 940 )
172
(65 49 1)
7.1
(6.5–7.5)
135
(62–229)
16
(4 34)
36
(18–68)
1.0
(0.7–1.7)
Acidic SAMI
Streams
a...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 5 pdf
... and 5. 4). Model-gen-
erated median values of the
F
-factor ranges from 0 .56 to 0. 85, and values of
the 5th percentile of Adirondack lake projections (0. 25 to 0.39) were reason-
ably comparable ... results of space-for-time substitution
(Table 5. 2), diatom-inferences of historical acidification (Table 5. 3), and results
of process-based model hindcasts or future foreca...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 6 pdf
... Mountains
are highly sensitive to potential acidic deposition effects because of the pre-
dominance of granitic bedrock, thin acidic soils, large amounts of precipita-
tion, coniferous vegetation, and ...
142
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
0. 06 (Landers et al., 1987; Stoddard, 1994). Survey data with which to evalu-
ate the (largely episodic) effects that...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 7 pot
... N. The combined inputs of N from deposition, miner-
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© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
156
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
natural ... deposition, p. 1 57, Copyright
1995. With permission from Elsevier Science.)
1416/frame/C 07 Page 173 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2:15 PM
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
172 Aquatic Effe...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 8 pot
... follows:
SO
4
2-
(nonmarine) 45%
NO
3
-
60%
Al
i
29%
Ca
2+
20%
Mg
2+
28%
1416/frame/C 08 Page 188 Wednesday, February 9, 2000 2: 18 PM
© 2000 by CRC Press LLC
180
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
ment ... LLC
192 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
8. 2.5 Risdalsheia, Norway
The Risdalsheia site in southernmost Norway receives a high loading of...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 9 pot
... ( 199 2). Compar-
isons of MAGIC forecasts from 198 9 through 199 6 and annual average mea-
sured values of key parameters in East (reference) and West (treatment) Bear
Brooks from 198 9 through 199 2 ... Risdalsheia.
The results of these model testing efforts have been described by Sullivan
et al. ( 199 4, 199 6, 199 8), Cosby et al. ( 199 5, 199 6), and Sullivan and Cosby
( 199 5) and...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 10 pot
... LLC
240
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
10. 1.3 ELS-II
During Phase II of the Eastern Lake Survey (ELS-II), a subset of ELS-I lakes
was resampled during the spring and fall of 1986. ... to the effects of acidic deposition on
aquatic resources. Acidic deposition effects research in the Adirondacks has
played an important role in many of the areas o...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 11 pot
... many high-elevation western lakes were extremely
sensitive to acidic deposition effects. The absence of evidence of chronic acid-
ification was attributed to the low levels of acidic deposition ... by CRC Press LLC
288 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
presumably also ROMO) can result in the deposition of a significant mass of
N to the snowpack in a very short...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 12 (END) doc
... 318 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
Short-term acidification—See episode.
Simulation—Description of a prototype or system response to differ-
ent conditions or inputs ... are
formed by the confluence of two or more streams of the next lower
stream order.
Strong acid anion sum (SAA or C
A
)—Refers to the equivalent sum
of SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
, Cl
-
, and F
-
....
Fundamentals of Electrical Drivess - Chapter 10 pot
... indicated by figure 10. 10. An example of an m-file which can
produce the results shown in figure 10. 22 is as follows
m-file Tutorial 6, part 1 chapter 10
%Tutorial 6, part 1, chapter 10
close all
clear ... voltages
290 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL DRIVES
Table 10. 3. Steady-state results Simulink model with variable armature voltage
n
m
(rpm)
T
ref
(Nm) T
e
(Nm) U
a
=110V U
a
=...
Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics - Chapter 10 potx
... 1:316 Â 10
À14
I
d
jj
f
2
‘s
d
E
C, max
¼ 1:257 Â 10
À6
I
c
jjf ‘
d
10: 36Þ
where f is the frequency.
Figure 10. 16 Configuration for the study of end-fire coupling.
Figure 10. 17 Common- and differential-mode ... R
FE
j!C
M
‘V
G
dc
10: 32Þ
Both sets of simplified Eqs. (10. 31) and (10. 32) consist of two terms. The first term indi-
cates inductive coupling and the second capaciti...
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