AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 2 potx
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 2 potx
... x[Al
T
n+
]
- 2[ SO
4
2-
] - [NO
3
-
]-[ Cl
-
]-[ F
-
]
1416/frame/C 02 Page 14 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 11:39 AM
© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
Background and Approach 27
constituents. Analyses of historical ... of cal-
cium is 2+ , and thus the multiplier is 2 in Eq. (2. 2). However, because of com-
plexation with OH
-
, F
-
, and organ...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 3 potx
... February 9, 20 00 1:59 PM
© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
58 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
3 .2. 6 Climate
Climate can have a large influence on acid sensitivity and the effects of ele-
vated S or N deposition ... quantify the effects of acidic deposition on a regional scale. A crit-
ical limitation of much of the acidic deposition effects research conducted...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 1 pptx
... 10
2. 2 Chemical Response Variables of Concern 11
2. 2.1 Sulfur 11
2. 2 .2 Nitrogen 12
2 .2. 3 Acid Neutralizing Capacity 13
2. 2.4 pH 15
2. 2.5 Base Cations 15
2. 2.6 Aluminum 17
2. 2.7 Biological Effects ... Available Data 23 7
10.1.1 ELS-I 23 9
10.1 .2 ALSC 23 9
10.1.3 ELS-II 24 0
10.1.4 DDRP 24 0
10.1.5 PIRLA 24 0
10.1.6 ALTM 24 0
10.1.7 ERP 24 1
10 .2 Watershed His...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 4 doc
... 7
(6–7)
——
Cohutta
19 92 1994 (n = 16)
41
(26 –56)
6.5
(6 .2 6.6)
35
(25 –53)
14
(9 21 0)
24
(21 28 )
1.8
(1.4 2. 5)
Sipsey
1991–1993 (n = 30)
24 5
( 120 –699)
7.3
(6.8–7.6)
94
(83–106)
2
(1–3)
33
( 32 34)
2. 2
(1.6 2. 7)
SAMI ... 19,940)
1 72
(65–491)
7.1
(6.5–7.5)
135
( 62 22 9)
16
(4–34)
36
(18–68)
1.0
(0.7–1.7)
Acidic SAMI
Streams
a
1986 NSS (n = 730)
-2 4
(-3 5– -2 4...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 5 pdf
...
∆C
B
∆SO
4
2-
∆Al
∆SO
4
2-
∆ANC
∆SO
4
2-
1416/frame/C05 Page 118 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 09 PM
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126 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
to forest growth, ...
Suggs)
2 0 .27 Sullivan and Eilers,
1994
Seepage lakes
a
The set of 25 acidic lakes was part of the regional data set of 48 lakes presumed to be
acid-sens...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 6 pdf
... February 9, 20 00 2: 13 PM
© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
146
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
the volume and chemistry of the precipitation event, especially the contribu-
tion of ions from ... February 9, 20 00 2: 13 PM
© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
150
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
the ANC loss was attributed to dilution of base cations by meltwater....
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 7 pot
... N. The combined inputs of N from deposition, miner-
1416/frame/C07 Page 165 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 15 PM
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156
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
natural ... February 9, 20 00 2: 15 PM
© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
166
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
alization, and nitrification produce concentrations of NO
3
-...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 8 pot
... follows:
SO
4
2-
(nonmarine) 45%
NO
3
-
60%
Al
i
29 %
Ca
2+
20 %
Mg
2+
28 %
1416/frame/C08 Page 188 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 18 PM
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180
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
ment ... CRC Press LLC
1 92 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
8 .2. 5 Risdalsheia, Norway
The Risdalsheia site in southernmost Norway receives...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 9 pot
... DOC
x( 313µMC)=
1416/frame/ch09 Page 20 9 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 21 PM
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22 2 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
changes in SO
4
2-
, base cation concentrations, and ... observed
1416/frame/ch09 Page 22 1 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 21 PM
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22 4 Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
No long-term hi...
AQUATIC EFFECTS OF ACIDIC DEPOSITION - CHAPTER 10 pot
... disturbance.
1416/frame/ch10 Page 25 7 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 23 PM
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24 6
Aquatic Effects of Acidic Deposition
PIRLA-I studied 12 dilute, low-alkalinity Adirondack Lakes ... Re-
printed with kind permission from Kluwer Academic Publishers.)
1416/frame/ch10 Page 24 3 Wednesday, February 9, 20 00 2: 23 PM
© 20 00 by CRC Press LLC
24 4...
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