... repairJohanna A Smith1,5, Feng-Xiang Wang1,5, Hui Zhang1,5, Kou-Juey Wu2,5, Kevin Jon Williams1,3,5 and René Daniel*1,4,5Address: 1Division of Infectious Diseases – Center for Human ... association of ATM, but not ATR, with viral DNANormal and NBS1-deficient primary human fibroblastswere infected with the pseudotyped HIV-1-based vector(lacZ reporter) at an m.o.i. of 0.1 and harvested ... http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/11Page 9 of 12(page number not for citation purposes)NBS1 facilitates HIV-1 transduction independently of the vpr geneFigure 5NBS1 facilitates HIV-1 transduction independently of the vpr gene. ...