evolution and the levels of selection jan 2007

... resolve a number of outstanding philosophical debates over the levels of selection. The ‘additivity criterion’ of Lloyd and Wimsatt4 Evolution and the Levels of Selection description of evolutionary ... 2038. Levels of Selection and the Major Evolutionary Transitions 218Bibliography 241Index 25736 Evolution and the Levels of Selection where R is the ‘response to selection , S is the selection ... Controversy’, examines the notori-ous issue of group selection in behavioural ecology, one of the mainstays of the traditional levels- of- selection debate. The origins of the contro-versy and its subsequent...

hancock - plant evolution and the origin of crop species 2e (cabi, 2004)

... on the DNA (Fig. 1.14). The polymeraseenzyme then synthesizes the DNA strand next to the primers. The solutionis then heated and cooled in numerous cycles, and the DNA is ampliﬁedover and ... framework of species change and demon-strate the intimacy of nature and crop evolution. In the second half of the book, I focus on when and where crops weredomesticated and the types of changes ... normal-looking plants and fertile anthers.These differences are presumably the result of the egg providing most of the cytoplasm for the fertilized egg. As with most angiosperms, the egg cell of Epilobium...

darwins dangerous idea evolution and the meanings of life

... dangerous idea: the algorithmic level is the level that best accounts for the speed of the antelope, the wing of the eagle, the shape of the orchid, the diversity of species, and all the other occasions ... aspirations to understand these phenomena in the deep ways of theory. I spoke with Conway once about the creation of the Game of Life, and he lamented the fact that explorations of the Life world ... people to surmise that the Intelligence of the Creator is the Wisdom of the Lawgiver, instead of the Ingenuity of the Engineer. When Darwin entertains the idea that the laws of nature are designed...

charles babbage and the engines of perfection jan 1999

... = 100.47712, and 6 = 100.77815.That is,Notice that the sum of the logarithms of 2 and 3 is the logarithm of 6:since 2 ϫ 3 = 6, then log 2 ϩ log 3 = log 6.With a table of logarithms, ... is shown in the table on the following page. The numbers in the last column are the squares of the numbers in the first column. All Anne and Bob needed wasvery simple addition. The formulas ... Herschel, the outstandingastronomer who had discovered the planet Uranus in 1781.John followed in his father’s footseteps, and became one of the leading men of science in England during the 1800s....

melancholic freedom agency and the spirit of politics jun 2007

... virtue of the attraction of the consumma-tions but also in virtue of the kind of life and kind of subject thatthese desires properly belong to.13 The hermeneutical operation of agency lies in the ... construed.28In other words, the critical effects of skepticism,doubt, and the rational ordering of the world (what Max Weber called ‘ the rationalization of the world’’) induce the melancholy of modernity, ... particular, whether the freedom of the will hinges on the effects of external forces, such as the divine,nature, history, or the passions.4With the aim of identifying the religious sig-niﬁcance of contemporary...

trials of reason plato and the crafting of philosophy jan 2008

... hand, there has been misconception of the form and meaning of the argu-ments through importing into them logical and conceptual material foreign to the author and his times. On the other, there ... with views of the brothers and Hippias as wise and then undermine these.Indeed, many of the dialogues introduce authoritative figures only to underminetheir authority in the course of the dialogue. ... to the paradigmatic values and conduct of the culture of the leisure class. In the fifth and fourth centuries, out of an average citizen body of twenty to thirty thousand males over the age of eighteen...

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behind the berlin wall east germany and the frontiers of power jan 2010

... word of the SED Central Committee resolution on the results of the Moscow talks. Straight after reading the communiqu´eoftheMoscowtalksIgainedafull insight into the certainty of victory of the ... deﬁciencies on the shop-ﬂoor and in the health, education and retail sectors, ‘unrelentingly’ and ‘with the support of the public, regardless of personal standing’.⁹³ It achieved acertain respect. The ... 2009).Introduction 15autocritique, and into disciplining the editor of the offending paper.⁷¹ As wellas revealing the regime’s paranoia about the western media and the porousness of the GDR’s ‘closed’ public...

epistemic injustice power and the ethics of knowing aug 2007

... social-imaginativeconceptions of the social identities of those implicated in the particularoperation of power. The rest of Chapter 1 is devoted to presenting the main idea of the book, in that it characterizes the primary ... Leeds, Oxford, Sussex, and Warwick, at the LSE and BirkbeckCollege in the University of London, and at the 2006 annual conference of Episteme, which was held at the University of Toronto. I sincerelythank ... mere shadow of our ordinary ethical and political sense of the word and lacks the usual implication of moralbadness. This is largely a terminological point, so if others disagree,then they can...

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