... comprehension problems in relation to three cognitiveprocessing phases: perceptions, parsing and utilization proposed by Anderson (1983; 1985).First, in the perception stage, learners revealed that their ... relationship between written words and their spoken forms.As students listen, they usually apply the skills, the same uses in listening in their mothertongue, predict what they will hear and try to match ... freshmen at UFFP.Chapter 3 emphasizes the implications of the study in which suggestions for improvinglistening skills to the students at UFFP are proposed.Part C, Conclusion, summarizes the key...