... make an effort to understand, to repeat accurately, to adapt and to use newly understood language in conversation and in written composition. Effort is required at every moment and must be maintained ... warm-up activities, learners practice and internalize vocabulary, grammar and structures. Motivation is enhanced, to, by the warm-up activity and the competition. And added benefit is that the ... and challenging.3. Learning a language requires a great deal of effort. Warm-up activities help students to make and sustain the effort of learning. 4. Warm-up activities provide language practice...