the modern middle east a political history since the first world war

... modern Middle Eastern political history has takenshape. The book uses a broad conception of the Middle East as a geo-graphic area that extends from Iran in the east to Turkey, Iraq, the Arabianpeninsula, ... of the Middle East s other major cities: Mecca and Medina in the Hijaz, Sanaa in Yemen, Esfahan and Shiraz in Iran, Konya and Bursa inTurkey, and Marrakesh and Rabat in Morocco, to name a few. ... dedicate this book to them both.AcknowledgmentsMap 1. The modern Middle East. ISRAELLEBANONBAHRAINQATARUAEMAURITANIAMOROCCOALGERIATUNISIALIBYAEGYPTSUDANJORDANSYRIATURKEYIRAQIRANSAUDIARABIAOMANYEMEN0...

... combined Arab armies in weeks.8No such antitheses plagued the Arabs, however. For them, the 1948 war was al-Nakbah, the Disaster,” and an unmitigated one at that. The victoryparades held in Cairo ... which the individual was accustomed to a specific spell-ing of his or her name in English. Some examples are Gamal Abdel Nasser(instead of Jamal ‘Abd al-Nasir), Yasser Arafat (Yasir ‘Arafat), and ... Kornilov andMasha Yegorova in Moscow; Gilad Livne and Eliahu Shlomo at the IsraelNational Archives; Michael Tzur at the IDF Archives, Col. Yoram Buskila andCapt. Michal Yizraeli at the Israel Air...

... REP.DJIBOUTIALGERIAMALINIGERCHADNIGERIASUDANSPAINFRANCEC a spi a nSe a AZERBAIJANARMENIAROMANIABULGARIAALBANIABURKINAFASOTURKMENISTANUZBEKISTANKAZAKSTANGEORGI A ERITRE A CYPRUSM A URIT A NI A MOROCCOTUNISI A PORTUG A LIT A LYYEMENOM A NMACE.YUGOSL A VI A B.H.CRO A TI A Mediterr a ne a nSe a JORDANTunisConstantineAlgiersOranAleppoMosulIstanbulBaghdadHomsHamaDamascusIzmirAnkaraBeirutBasraMeccaMedinaJerusalemTel AvivAdenKhartoumAlexandriaCairoal-Mahalla al-KubraKABYLIAAdanaVidinSalonicaSeresYaninaAsyutQinaAswan The ... al-KubraHomsHamaAleppoMosulBaghdadBasraMeccaKuwaitÇUKUROVAWALLACHIASeresMOLDAVIAVidinYaninaAralSeaBursa The Ottoman Empire, 1699–1914GazaJaffaAcreAl ArishCairoAlexandriaFayyumAsyutGirgaNileJerusalemAleppoBeirutDamascusHamaQinaal-Mahalla ... milesGREECE1830THESSALY1881M A CEDONI A 1913AlexandriaIstanbulCairoJerusalemJaffaBeirutDamascusIzmirAnkaraAdanaSalonicaTunisAlgiersOranConstantineMedinaKABYLIAal-Mahalla al-KubraHomsHamaAleppoMosulBaghdadBasraMeccaKuwaitÇUKUROVAWALLACHIASeresMOLDAVIAVidinYaninaAralSeaBursaThe...

... United Arab Emirates) at Western Michigan University,Hala Mahmoud in Cairo, and Laila Rabi a in Rabat. Also to my KalamazooCollege students Shadi Houshyar, Natasha Ghazi, Maya Farhat, and AnnaMaxbauer ... introduction3 Since I began writing this book, the escalation of Israeli-Palestinian strife, the attack on the World Trade Center, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq haveput the Middle East even ... Abdelwaheb Bouhdiba’s Sexuality in Islam,9 HamedAmmar’s Fi bina’ al-bashar (On the Building of Persons), Ali Zayour’s Al-tahlil al-nafsi li-al-dhat al-’arabiyyah (Psychological Analysis of the...

... war is analysed, with an explanation of the deeper reasons for its failure and the way in which this paved the way for the substantial discarding, after the Second World War, of war as a legal ... ideas in the abstract. It will also deal with the reciprocal impact of theory onpracticeandofpracticeontheory.Wewillseethat,overthecourseof history, war has moulded law at least as surely as law ... and brutalityhad at least as wide a field of play as they ever have. Indeed, the radicalcontrasts of medieval times continue to amaze such distant observers asourselves,notleastintheareaofwar.Itwasanagethatexaltedchivalry,piety,...

... Statistical analysis Statistical significance between the treatment groups was analyzed using a two-way statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Dunnett t-test and post-hoc analysis ... groups. They were fed intragastrically (i.g.) daily for 14 and 28 days. Tumor areas were measured every 7 days using a caliper, and the tumor area was calculated according to the formula: tumor ... hormone-responsive and hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma cells: mechanistic studies. Int J Oncol. 2002, 20:681-9. 2. Yasukawa K, Ikeya Y, Mitsuhashi H, Iwasaki M, Aburada M, Nakagawa S, Takeuchi M, Takido...

... nat-ural theology as a middle way between the authority of the Pope and the Catholic tradition and the authority of the Bible read in a Puritan fashion.This was especially the strategy of the ... method is to state what the characters are that distinguish the animal –to explain what it is and what are its qualities – and to deal after the samefashion with its several parts; in fact, to proceed ... downplay adaptationand play up progress, and who argue that this mix gives at least an ade-quate theology of nature, even if a traditional natural theology is no longerpossible. Entirely typical...

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