oecd economic surveys [electronic resource] russian federation - volume 2006 issue 17

... ฀Ensuring฀Sound฀Macroeconomic฀Management฀Improving฀the฀Quality฀of฀Public฀Administration฀Increasing฀the฀Effectiveness฀of฀Innovation฀Policy฀Reforming฀Healthcare Volume 2006/ 17 –฀November 2006 ISSN฀037 6-6 438฀ 2006 SUBSCRIPTION฀(18฀ISSUES) Volume 2006/ 17 –฀November 2006 www .oecd. orgISBN฀9 2-6 4-0 299 5-8 10 2006 17 1฀P -: HSTCQE=UW^^Z]: Economic Surveys Most฀recent฀editionsAustralia,฀July 2006 Austria,฀July฀2005Belgium,฀May฀2005Canada,฀June 2006 Czech฀Republic,฀June 2006 Denmark,฀May 2006 Euro฀area,฀September฀2005Finland,฀May 2006 France,฀September฀2005Germany,฀May 2006 Greece,฀September฀2005Hungary,฀July฀2005Iceland,฀August 2006 Ireland,฀March 2006 Italy,฀November฀2005Japan,฀July 2006 Korea,฀November฀2005Luxembourg,฀July 2006 Mexico,฀November฀2005Netherlands,฀December฀2005New฀Zealand,฀September฀2005Norway,฀October฀2005Poland,฀June 2006 Portugal,฀April 2006 Slovak฀Republic,฀September฀2005Spain,฀April฀2005Sweden,฀August฀2005Switzerland,฀January 2006 Turkey,฀October 2006 United฀Kingdom,฀November฀2005United฀States,฀December฀2005Non-Member฀EconomiesMost฀recent฀editionsBaltic฀States,฀February฀2000Brazil,฀November 2006 Bulgaria,฀April฀1999Chile,฀November฀2005China,฀September฀2005Romania,฀October฀2002 Russian Federation, ฀November 2006 Slovenia,฀May฀1997Federal฀Republic฀of฀Yugoslavia,฀฀January฀2003Subscribers฀to฀this฀printed฀periodical฀are฀entitled฀to฀free฀online฀access.฀If฀you฀do฀not฀yet฀have฀online฀access฀via฀your฀institution’s฀network,฀contact฀your฀librarian฀or,฀if฀you฀subscribe฀personally,฀send฀an฀e-mail฀to:SourceOECD @oecd. orgNovember 2006 ASSESSMENT ... performance of OECD ฀ Economic Surveys Russian Federation Volume 2006/ 17 OECD Economic Surveys ฀ RUSSIAN FEDERATION Russian Federation Special฀Features:฀ ฀Ensuring฀Sound฀Macroeconomic฀Management฀Improving฀the฀Quality฀of฀Public฀Administration฀Increasing฀the฀Effectiveness฀of฀Innovation฀Policy฀Reforming฀Healthcare Volume 2006/ 17 –฀November 2006 ISSN฀037 6-6 438฀ 2006 SUBSCRIPTION฀(18฀ISSUES) Volume 2006/ 17 –฀November 2006 www .oecd. orgISBN฀9 2-6 4-0 299 5-8 10 2006 17 1฀P -: HSTCQE=UW^^Z]: Economic Surveys Most฀recent฀editionsAustralia,฀July 2006 Austria,฀July฀2005Belgium,฀May฀2005Canada,฀June 2006 Czech฀Republic,฀June 2006 Denmark,฀May 2006 Euro฀area,฀September฀2005Finland,฀May 2006 France,฀September฀2005Germany,฀May 2006 Greece,฀September฀2005Hungary,฀July฀2005Iceland,฀August 2006 Ireland,฀March 2006 Italy,฀November฀2005Japan,฀July 2006 Korea,฀November฀2005Luxembourg,฀July 2006 Mexico,฀November฀2005Netherlands,฀December฀2005New฀Zealand,฀September฀2005Norway,฀October฀2005Poland,฀June 2006 Portugal,฀April 2006 Slovak฀Republic,฀September฀2005Spain,฀April฀2005Sweden,฀August฀2005Switzerland,฀January 2006 Turkey,฀October 2006 United฀Kingdom,฀November฀2005United฀States,฀December฀2005Non-Member฀EconomiesMost฀recent฀editionsBaltic฀States,฀February฀2000Brazil,฀November 2006 Bulgaria,฀April฀1999Chile,฀November฀2005China,฀September฀2005Romania,฀October฀2002 Russian Federation, ฀November 2006 Slovenia,฀May฀1997Federal฀Republic฀of฀Yugoslavia,฀฀January฀2003Subscribers฀to฀this฀printed฀periodical฀are฀entitled฀to฀free฀online฀access.฀If฀you฀do฀not฀yet฀have฀online฀access฀via฀your฀institution’s฀network,฀contact฀your฀librarian฀or,฀if฀you฀subscribe฀personally,฀send฀an฀e-mail฀to:SourceOECD @oecd. orgNovember 2006 ASSESSMENT ... GROWTH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: KEY CHALLENGES OECD ECONOMIC SURVEYS: RUSSIAN FEDERATION – ISBN 9 2-6 4-0 299 5-8 – © OECD 2006 22The overarching economic challenge facing the Russian Federation...

... 322 332 339 345 352 Other factors 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 Surplus/Deficit( - )1 -2 1 -2 3 -1 9 -1 2 -4 Net debt 435 480 517 504 521 Per cent of GDP Total own-source revenue 14.2 14.2 13.9 N.A. N.A. ... charges 30.9 31.0 30.8 31.1 33.0 34.9 36.1Budgetary balance -3 3.4 -2 4.9 -2 1.1 -1 0.2 -1 .3 3.4 7.8 Per cent of GDP -2 .1 -1 .4 -1 .2 -0 .5 -0 .1 0.2 0.4Federal debt1 550.3 581.3 602.4 612.5 613.9 ... 3.9 3.6 N.A. N.A. Total revenue 18.4 18.0 17. 6 17. 6 17. 6 Total expenditure 19.8 19.3 18.7 18.2 17. 7 Surplus/Deficit( - )1 -1 .3 -1 .3 -1 .1 -0 .6 -0 .2 Net debt 26.8 27.9 28.5 n.a. n.a. Memorandum...

... 1 P -: HSTCQE=VVXVWV: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy RUSSIAN FEDERATION OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy RUSSIAN FEDERATION OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy RUSSIAN FEDERATION How are a ... 248OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS – 11 OECD REVIEWS OF INNOVATION POLICY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION – © OECD 2011 OECD Review of Innovation Policy – Russian Federation Overall assessment and recommendations ... production-oriented, state-owned enterprises (SOEs). 16 – OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OECD REVIEWS OF INNOVATION POLICY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION – © OECD 2011 Table 0.1. SWOT analysis of the Russian...

... www .oecd. org/bookshop. OECD publications and statistical databases are also available via our online library: www.oecdilibrary.org. Related reading OECD Economic Surveys: OECD Economic Surveys ... Bookshop at www .oecd. org/bookshop. OECD Economic Outlook: More information about this publication can be found on the OECD s website at www .oecd. org/eco /Economic_ Outlook. Economic Policy ... 1. Slovenia recorded one of the deepest declines in GDP in the OECD in 2009 Real GDP growth, per cent -1 5 -1 0 -5 0510 -1 5 -1 0 -5 05102008ESTSVNFINIRLISLHUNMEXJPNSWEITAGBRTURDNKDEUSVKCZENLDAUTESPLUXBELUSAFRAPRTCANGRCCHECHLNORNZLKORISR¹AUSPOL2009...

... consolidation -1 2 -1 0 -8 -6 -4 -2 02 % -1 2 -1 0 -8 -6 -4 -2 02% Contributions to changes in public sector net borrowingIn relation to 2009/10, in per cent of GDP201 0-1 1201 1-1 2201 2-1 3201 3-1 4201 4-1 5201 5-1 6Debt ... average change in per cent -2 -1 01234 % -2 -1 01234% KS1200 1-0 6PIPS200 1-0 6KS2200 1-0 7TIMSS200 3-0 7PIRLS200 1-0 6GCSE2001/022007/08 PISA200 0-0 9Standard Grade APS 2001/02 ... www .oecd. org/bookshop. OECD publications and statistical databases are also available via our online library: www.oecdilibrary.org. Related reading OECD Economic Surveys: OECD Economic Surveys...

... prospects. © OECD 2011 22 Figure 9. Change in employment by sector Change 2007 to 2010 -1 60 -1 40 -1 20 -1 00 -8 0 -6 0 -4 0 -2 002040Thousands -1 60 -1 40 -1 20 -1 00 -8 0 -6 0 -4 0 -2 002040Thousands ... © OECD 2011 10 Table 3. Consolidation targets and measures % of GDP % of GDP 200 8-2 0101 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Headline fiscal balance target2 -1 1.9 -1 0.0 -8 .6 -7 .2 -4 .7 -2 .8 ... © OECD 2011 29 Figure 12. Changes in student performance -4 0 -3 0 -2 0 -1 001020304050Score point change -4 0 -3 0 -2 0 -1 001020304050Score point change A. Change in reading...

... on reading and mathematics -1 40 -1 20 -1 00 -8 0 -6 0 -4 0 -2 00204060IndonesiaArgentinaColombiaBRAZILThailandMexicoUruguayChileTurkeyIsrael Russian Federation GreeceLuxembourgSpainItalyCzech ... of long-term credit. In a likely scenario, private banks’ funding costs would be above BNDES’ current lending rates. Private participants’ entry into long-term © OECD 2011 17 1 717 17 financial ... Plan for Education 201 1-2 020. High drop-out rates, resulting in high-school enrolment of only about 70% of a given cohort, may be related to the inability of a one-size-fits-all education system...

... countries, as argued in OECD (2010a). Table 6. Labour productivity compared to the OECD Average annual growth rates 199 5-2 010 200 0-1 0 200 0-0 8 DEU OECD DEU OECD DEU OECD GDP per employee ... divided by population aged 1 5-6 4 years (working age). Source: OECD, Dotstat and Economic Outlook databases. 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 -2 -1 012345 -2 -1 012345Growth in ... no no 2 2 2 2 no % of average wage 67 100 167 67 10 0-0 * 10 0-3 3* 10 0-6 7* 10 0-3 3* Income tax DEU 13.7 18.7 27.1 -4 .1 -0 .6 5.5 9.9 13.7 OECD 10 14.2 20.5 5.1 8.8 9.3 11.2 11.1 Employee soc...

... transfer of radiocaesium in the pathway lichen-to-reindeer meat-to-humans has been demonstrated again after the Chernobyl accident in the Arctic and sub-Arctic areas of Europe. The Chernobyl accident ... Zone.Chernobyl’s Legacy:Health, Environmentaland Socio -Economic ImpactsandRecommendations to theGovernments of Belarus,the Russian Federation and UkraineThe Chernobyl Forum: 2003–2005Second ... radiation-induced increases in fatal leukaemia, solid cancers and circulatory system diseases have been reported in Russian emergency and recovery opera-tion workers. According to data from the Russian...

... accounts 170 List of Tables Part I The TERM Approach 13G. Wittwer (ed.), Economic Modeling of Water: The Australian CGE Experience, Global Issues in Water Policy 3, DOI 10.1007/97 8-9 4-0 0 7-2 87 6-9 _2, ... price in the Murray-Darling Basin 6 Table 2.1 Main sets of the TERM model 19 Table 5.1 Farm industries in region d in the input-output data for TERM-H2O 81 Table 6.1 Buyback-induced percentage ... for TERM-H2O 93 Fig. 5.3 Regions available in TERM-H2O 95 Fig. 6.1 Price of irrigation water in SMDB ($ per megalitre) 102 Fig. 6.2 Buyback-induced percentage effects on real GDP: TERM-H2O result...