interference calculus a general framework for interference management and network utility optimization

... Foundations in Signal Processing, Communications and Networking 7, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 201 2

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 16:52

... 10. A general framework for studying class consciousness and class formation In one way or another, most class analysts believe that at the core of class analysis is a relatively simple causal ... of determination'': limitation, selection and transformation. Let me ®rst explain limitation and transformation. Figure 10.3 illustrates the general abstract relation bet...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... law as a paradigm of choice. Each paradigm has a role to play in behavior management; behavior management must be considered from the pragmatic reality created by targets and environments (What are ... disadvantage noncompliance. Law is also similar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structural solution, that is, a political act that mandates individual behavior....

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... states that repairs are available for semantic analysis but provides no details on the representation to be used. Clearly repairs should be available for se- mantic analysis as they play a ... rochester, edu Abstract This paper presents a grammatical and pro- cessing framework for handling the repairs, hesitations, and other interruptions in nat- ural human dialog. Th...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... redirection and stream-level I/O are fully supported at both the command-language and system-call levels. The basic UNIX philosophy, to process and treat different requests and objects in a uniform and ... easy to redefine file descriptors for any program, and in that way replace attached standard input and output files; this is known as redirection. • Pipes — The standard...

Ngày tải lên: 07/04/2014, 15:43

... to Vietnamese Real Estate domain and have a satisfactory result. 1.4 Chapter summary This chapter brought an overview of web-page problem and its disadvantages, as a result, motivating into ... efficient and direct manner. Currently, there is a lot of information available in structured format on the web. For example, an apartment on real estate website usually has its struct...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04

... et al., 2003). The CRM applications capture information and knowledge from a variety of internal and external sources, for example transaction information from operational databases and standard ... 1 General roadmap for holistic knowledge management (KM) implementation RESEARCH ARTICLE Knowledge and Process Management 260 R. Shankar and A. Gupta diffused and undiffus...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... arena, ANSI accredits certification organizations and, since 2009, educational certificate programs based on American National Standards or ISO International Standards. To date, ANSI has accredited ... private sector and states set industry standards. For example, ANSI, a membership-based organization, develops the American National Standards. Although ANSI is a quasigovernmental o...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... that are assigned the correct head. Complete accuracy (CA) indicates the fraction of sentences that have a complete cor- rect analysis. We also measure that root accuracy (RA) and leaf accuracy ... w 2 (as in (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003)). The key additional feature we use, relative to (Ya- mada and Matsumoto, 2003), is that we include the previous predicted action as a feature. We...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... the application being evaluated (Machine Translation, Automatic Summarization, and Automatic Question Answering) and the evaluation guidelines used by humans for evaluating such applications. ... for automatic evaluation of NLP applications using N-gram co-occurrence statistics. The automatic evaluation metrics proposed to date for Machine Translation and Automatic Summari...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20