analysis,calculus difference - eq to differential - eq 599
... the sequence converges and lim n→∞ a n = B. Similar results hold for sequences which are monotone decreasing. Monotone sequence theorem Suppose the sequence {a n } is monotone. If the se- quence ... monotone increasing if a n ≤ a n+1 for all n. We say a sequence {a n } is monotone decreasing if a n ≤ a n+1 for all n. We say a sequence is monotone if it is either monotone increasing or monoton...
Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 03:31
... such an immersion exists, to what extent is it unique? As shown in Theorems 1. 6-1 and 1. 7-1 , the answers turn out to be remarkably simple to state (but not so simple to prove, especially the first ... expected to appear by virtue of the chain rule). Such a task is required for example if we wish to write a system of partial differential equations whose unknown is a vector fiel...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:24
... r 2 -2 (x 1 ) 2 -2 x 1 x 2 -2 x 1 x 3 … !-2 x 1 x n -2 x 2 x 1 r 2 -2 (x 2 ) 2 -2 x 2 x 3 … !-2 x 2 x n … … … … … -2 x n x 1 !-2 x n x 2 !-2 x n x 3 … ! r 2 -2 (x n ) 2 -x 2 x 1 0 0 … 0 ... 1 r 4 r 2 -2 (x 1 ) 2 -2 x 1 x 2 -2 x 1 x 3 … !-2 x 1 x n -2 x 2 x 1 r 2 -2 (x 2 ) 2 -2 x 2 x 3...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:28
introduction to differential geometry and general relativity
... r 2 -2 (x 1 ) 2 -2 x 1 x 2 -2 x 1 x 3 … -2 x 1 x n -2 x 2 x 1 r 2 -2 (x 2 ) 2 -2 x 2 x 3 … -2 x 2 x n …………… -2 x n x 1 -2 x n x 2 -2 x n x 3 … r 2 -2 (x n ) 2 -x 2 x 1 0 0 … 0 ... 1 r 4 r 2 -2 (x 1 ) 2 -2 x 1 x 2 -2 x 1 x 3 … -2 x 1 x n -2 x 2 x 1 r 2 -2 (x 2 ) 2 -2 x 2 x 3 … -2...
Ngày tải lên: 27/03/2014, 11:52
geometric approach to differential forms - d. bachman
... vectors onto? Exercise 2.3. Find a 1-form which (1) projects vectors onto the line dy = 2dx and scales by a factor of 2. (2) projects vectors onto the line dy = 1 3 dx and scales by a factor ... scales by a factor of 1 5 . (3) projects vectors onto the dx-axis and scales by a factor of 3. (4) projects vectors onto the dy-axis and scales by a factor of 1 2 . (5) does both of the two preceding...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:39
generalized difference methods for differential equations - r. li, z. chen, w. wu
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:56
introduction to differential geometry and general relativity
... r 2 -2 (x 1 ) 2 -2 x 1 x 2 -2 x 1 x 3 … !-2 x 1 x n -2 x 2 x 1 r 2 -2 (x 2 ) 2 -2 x 2 x 3 … !-2 x 2 x n … … … … … -2 x n x 1 !-2 x n x 2 !-2 x n x 3 … ! r 2 -2 (x n ) 2 -x 2 x 1 0 0 … 0 ... 1 r 4 r 2 -2 (x 1 ) 2 -2 x 1 x 2 -2 x 1 x 3 … !-2 x 1 x n -2 x 2 x 1 r 2 -2 (x 2 ) 2 -2 x 2 x 3...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:08