non equilibrium phase change in metal induced by nanosecond

... and phase change in metal induced by a high power nanosecond pulsed laser, withan emphasis on phase change mechanisms and nonequilibrium phase change kinetics at the evaporating surface. Phase ... Mechanical Engineering,Purdue University,West Lafayette, IN 47907 Non- Equilibrium Phase Change in Metal Induced by Nanosecond Pulsed Laser IrradiationMaterials processing using high power ... Transfer, Laser, Phase Change 1 IntroductionHigh power lasers are being used in a variety of advanced en-gineering applications, including micromachining, pulsed laserdeposition ͑PLD͒ of thin ﬁlms,...

jht xu willis non equilibrium phase change in metal induced by ns pulsed laser irradiation

Báo cáo khóa học: Modulation of activity of NADH oxidase from Thermus thermophilus through change in ﬂexibility in the enzyme active site induced by Hofmeister series anions ppt

... Mechanismof ﬂavin mononucleotide cofactor binding to the Desulfovibriovulgaris ﬂavodoxin. 2. Evidence for cooperative conformationalchanges involving tryptophan 60 in the interaction between ... binding of the substrate (nicotinic acid) isaccompanied by the induced ﬁt of helix F and helix E [10].Rearrangement of helix F during the binding event results in a change in the torsional angle of ... (> 60 A˚2) by red. Flavincofactor and the closest tryptophan, Trp47, are shown. The thin lineindicates dimeric interface. The isoalloxasine ring of ﬂavin is localized in the rigid part...

molecular dynamics studies of ultrafast laser induced phase and structural change in crystalline silicon

... simulations to investigateultrafast laser -induced phase and structural change occurring in ultrafast laser interactions with crystalline silicon. The crystallinesilicon is modeled using the Stillinger–Weber ... explain phase change induced by anultrafast laser pulse, the equilibrium melting temperature of crys-talline silicon is ﬁrst computed using the Stillinger–Weber poten-tial function described in ... approximated by a linear relation:DT ¼ C1VintðTintÞð3ÞThe constant C1is material dependent.DT and Vintcan be obtained by analyzing the MD results, therefore, allowing the determinationof...

Báo cáo y học: "Emulsified Isoflurane Preconditioning Reduces Lung Injury Induced By Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats"

... edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and thickening of the alveolar wall were seen in emulsified isoflurane preconditioning group (Grade 2, Fig. 1D), suggesting that lung injury induced by hepatic ... pre-conditioning was able to exhibit anti-inflammatory and protective effect in some organs in vitro and in vivo. Isoflurane could down-regulate LPS -induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including ... several studies in the brain6, kidney7 and liver8. Inhaled isoflurane preconditioning was also shown to reduce acute lung injury and inflammation induced by endotoxin9,10 or I/R11. Emulsified...

Báo cáo y học: "Effect of corticosteroids on phlebitis induced by intravenous infusion of antineoplastic agents in rabbits"

... 218-223 © Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Research Paper Effect of corticosteroids on phlebitis induced by intravenous infusion of antineoplastic agents in rabbits Emiko ... words: antineoplastic agents, phlebitis, vinca alkaloids, anthracyclines, corticosteroid, rabbit ear vein, vinorelbine, doxorubicin Int. J. Med. Sci. 2009, 6 http: //www.medsci.org 219Introduction ... DXR infu-sion, the veins were evaluated histopathologically. The effect of DEX on VNR -induced phlebitis was evaluated by infusion of DEX before or after VNR. The effect of PSL on DXR-induced...

Experimental study of passive cooling of building facade using phase change materials to increase thermal comfort in buildings in hot humid areas

... resulting in rapid swings of internal temperature. Optimized selection of building materials for making the external envelop also plays an important role in achieving thermal comfort in buildings, ... The concept of storing heat within the building walls has been around since 1881. The building’s mass plays an important part in determining the temperature. A heavy building is able to smooth ... Tamilnadu, India. 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai-15, Tamilnadu, India. Abstract Storage of cooler night temperatures using Phase Change Material...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Reversible tetramerization of human TK1 to the high catalytic efﬁcient form is induced by pyrophosphate, in addition to tripolyphosphates, or high enzyme concentration ppt

... 5¢-hydroxyl group of thymidine, forming dTMP. Human TK1 iscytosolic and its activity is absent in resting cells, appears in late G1,increases in S phase coinciding with the increase in DNA synthesis, ... the increase in TK1 activity coincides withan increase in the DNA synthesis rate and dNTP pools[10]. TK1 is degraded to undetectable levels duringmitosis by means of the anaphase-promoting ... thestructures of the non- TK1 like kinases deoxycytidinekinase [15], deoxyguanosine kinase and Drosoph-ila melanogaster multi-substrate kinase [16]. This indi-cates a different evolutionary origin of the...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of transcription factor activator protein 1 (AP1) in epidermal growth factor-mediated protection against apoptosis induced by a DNA-damaging agent doc

... protein-tyrosine kinases in vivo and in vitro. Cell 57, 1109–1122.18 Holgado-Madruga M, Emlet DR, Moscatello DK,Godwin AK & Wong AJ (1996) A Grb2-associateddocking protein in EGF- and insulin-receptor ... family proteins, is induced through MAP kinase activation, allowing transactiva-tion of genes containing AP1-binding elements. How-ever, it is not known whether EGF is capable ofprotecting cells ... activationroute. In this study we found that EGF prevented apopto-sis induced by the chemotherapeutic agent adriamycin(ADR; a DNA topoisomerase IIa inhibitor) in TMK-1cells. It inhibited ADR-induced...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of K22 and R120 in the covalent binding of the antibiotic fosfomycin and the substrate-induced conformational change in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enol pyruvyl transferase docx

... UDPNAGbinding is not much affected by either mutation, thethermodynamic proﬁles indicate that replacement of K22 by valine does not interfere with the conformational change induced by UDPNAG binding, ... binding and stoichiometries weredetermined from the binding isotherm by ﬁtting a 1 : 1binding model to the data using the software provided by the manufacturer.ResultsReaction of fosfomycin ... chain of K22 participates in fosfomycin binding, thus providing a rationale for the loss offosfomycin binding to the K22V and K22E mutant proteins.However, two other positively charged amino...

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