A GAME THEORETICAL APPROACH TOTHE ALGEBRAIC COUNTERPART OF THEWAGNER HIERARCHY 07

. either Player I or Player II has a winning strategy in this game. The fo llowing Gale-Stewart game is of particular importa nce . Let A be an alphabet, and X ⊆ A ω . The Gale-Stewart game G(X). analysis of Muller automata, away from the algebraic framework. Olivier Carton and Dominique Perrin [4, 5, 6] investigated the algebraic reformulation of the Wagner hierarchy, a work carried on by Jacqu...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:49

. Hence, Lemmas 5.9 and 5.10 imply THE ALGEBRAIC COUNTERPART OF THE WAGNER HIERARCHY: PART II 489 Figure 12. Example of a computation of Algorithm 4.1. Example 4.5. Let A = {a, b},andletK = (A ∗ a) ω .. and m  can access a node associated with each cut of [ε m ]ξ m . Finally, since [ε m ]ξ m and [ε m  ]ξ m  are the two largest cuts of n,andn can access m and m  ,thenn can access a node asso...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:49

. Department University of Massachusetts Amherst hava@cs.umass.edu Abstract— The computational power of recurrent neural networks is intimately related to the nature of their synaptic weights. In particular, neural. constant W , then the truncation of the weights and activation values of N after log(W) · f(n) bits would indeed provide more and more precise approximation of the real activation val...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:49

. provides a new precise mathematical characterization of the computational power of ITM /A and IRNN[R]s. Besides, following the approach of van Leeuwen and Wiedermann (2006), we could also have conceived. machine and interactive Turing machine with advice as a generalization of their classical counter- parts in the interactive context and used them as a tool to analyze the computational power of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:49

. in A N a maximal alternating chain of length n as well as a maximal co-alternating chain of length n, then d(N ) = n and N is self-dual. • If there exist in A N a maximal alternating chain of. An alternating chain of length α is said to be maximal in A if there is no alternating chain and no co-alternating chain in A with a length strictly larger than α . A co-alternating chain of. len...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 09:49

. high-performance anion exchange chromatography (HPAEC) with a Carb- oPac PA-1 column on a Dionex (Sunnyvale, CA, USA) T. Na ¨ gele et al. Systems biology of cold acclimation in A. thaliana FEBS Journal. 3 software. Gas exchange measurement Exchange rates of CO 2 were measured with an infrared gas analysis system (Uras 3 G; Hartmann & Braun AG, Frank- furt am Main, Germany). A whole-rosette....

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

. no gold standard available. Luckily, the Bayesian approach allows us to automatically select values for the hyperparameters by treating them as addi- tional variables in the model. We augment the. probability over a range of possible parameters, and per- mits the use of priors favoring the sparse distributions that are typical of natural lan- guage. Our model has the structure of a standard. a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

. Compression of Spoken Utterances Dong Wang, Xian Qian, Yang Liu The University of Texas at Dallas dongwang,qx,yangl@hlt.utdallas.edu Abstract This paper presents a two-step approach to compress spontaneous. try to avoid a very large or small compression ra- tio, and the first candidate is generally a good candidate with reasonable length. • The probability of the label sequence of the candidate s...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

. Hyderabad, India, January. Gerald Gazdar. 1988. Applicability of indexed grammars to natural languages. In U. Reyle and C. Rohrer, editors, Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, pages. categorial grammar: An ap- proach to gap resolution in analytic-language trans- lation. In Proceedings of The Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, volume 1, pages. with...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

. There are various ways that a word or phrase can count as an operation on a situation-type. For example, an utterance or part of an utterance could (a) take a whole situation-type as an argument,. act-type among rural Japanese cannot be attributed to facts of the Japanese language. What we could say, given the approach here. is that the set of situation-types which is the cnd-stata of. ps...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21