non-perturbative methods in gauge theory
elementary methods in number theory - nathanson m.b
... H, a =0. Since −a also belongs to H, it follows that H contains positive integers. By the minimum principle, H contains a least positive integer d. By Exercise 21, dq ∈ H for every integer q, ... first n integers is equal to the square of the sum of the first n integers. 18. Prove that the principle of mathematical induction is equivalent to the minimum principle. 19. Let a and d be integers ....
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:21
rammer, smith. quantum field-theoretical methods in transport theory of metals (rmp58, 1986)(t)(37s)
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:23
bailin d., love a. cosmology in gauge field theory and string theory
... emerges as the low-energy limit of string theory. The form of the potential in a supergravity theory is given in section 2.8. The main point to note is that, as in the case of global supersymmetry, ... dependence of the scale factor in a radiation-dominateduniverse, in a matter-dominated universe, and in a cosmological constant-dominated universe are presented in section 1.5;...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:06
Báo cáo y học: "A Comparison of Immuncapture Agglutination and ELISA Methods in Serological Diagnosis of Brucellosis"
... different clinical symptoms. It progresses with symptoms and signs such as high temperature, sweating and pain in the joints but it is also a disease that leads to clinical pictures imitating rheumatic ... advantage of identifying different clas- ses of antibodies in comparison to other agglutination methods. Different results may be obtained depend- ing on the nature of anti-globuli...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:56
A Course in Game Theory
... Manufacturing Group, Binghamton, New York. Osborne, Martin J. A course in game theory I Martin J. Osborne, Ariel Rubinstein. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-15041-7.—ISBN ... means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was typeset by the authors, who are...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 12:15
Tài liệu Finite Difference Methods in Financial Engineering ppt
... Char Count= 0 10 Finite Difference Methods in Financial Engineering 1.4 INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS In the previous section we examined a differential equation on a bounded interval. In this case we ... Char Count= 0 8 Finite Difference Methods in Financial Engineering 1.2 TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM Let us examine a general second-order ordinary differential equation given in t...
Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II docx
... expressed in the 1988 paper has certainly not lessened in the intervening years, and I hope that the reader will be able to share at least some of it. The reader interested in knowing more about ... and Motivic Galois Theory Alain Connes, Matilde Marcolli 617 Factorization in Quantum Field Theory: An Exercise in Hopf Algebras and Local Singularities Dirk Kreimer 715 Algebraic Alg...
Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry I ppt
... z 1 Im z 2 (22) where in the last equation one combined coordinates (x, y)intoacomplex number z = x + iy. In the Euclidean plane the distance between two points remains invariant under 3-parameter ... fundamental domain and (ii) no two points inside the fundamental domain are connected by group transformations. The fundamental domain for the modular group is presented in Fig. 3. In ge...
Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 17:20