Báo cáo khoa học: "REFTEX -A CONTEXT-BASED TRANSLATION AID" pdf

... REFTEX - A CONTEXT-BASED TRANSLATION AID Poul Soren Kjersgaard University of Odense Campusvej 55 DK-5230 Odense ... utility of the translation proposed in the target text passage. The program might become a component of translator's work bench. Introduction Computers can contribute to translation either ... and most other machine-aided trans- lation systems that I know...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... unified translation hypergraph. The highlighted path is the workflow used in the test reported in §7. Translation hypergraph Target reference Viterbi extraction k-best extraction max -translation ... For non-SCFG translation models, there are two kinds of edges. The first have zero tail nodes (i.e., an arity of 0), and correspond to word or phrase translation pairs (with all translat...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... “ex- isting translations contain more solutions to more translation problems than any other existing re- source.” It is particularly useful and convenient when the resource of existing translations ... Total- Recall, developed to promote translation reuse and encourage authentic and idio- matic use in second language writing. We exploited and structured existing high- quality translati...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... as perfect translations if she could imagine con- texts in which the aligned phrases could be mutual translations of each other; almost perfect translations if the aligned phrases were mutual translations ... English translation in the test corpus, and to translations generated by two commercial systems. We produced translations using three versions of the greedy decoder: one used only the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... evaluating utter- ance translation accuracy or other aspects of system performance. Our MT project focuses on the travel reservation domain and facilitates on-line translation of speech between ... discuss issues pertinent to the design of a task-based evaluation methodology for a spoken machine translation (MT) sys- tem processing human to human communica- tion rather than huma...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... ¢-GGATTTTCTGAATCGCACCT-3¢ for TMPRSS13 (34 cycles), and 5¢-ATGGAGGCTGCTTGG GCAACA-3¢ and 5¢-ACAGGCAGCCTCGTCGGAGG-3¢ for HAI-1 (26 cycles). The GAPDH-specific primer set, 5¢-AGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTCAAC-3¢ and 5¢-TACTCC TTGGGAGGCCATGTG-3¢, ... lm. The final volume of each mixture was 200 lL. After incubation for 1 h at 37 °C, the amount of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin lib- erated from the substrate was dete...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... tetrapeptide siderophore erythrochelin was determined to be d-a-N-acetyl-d-N-acetyl-d - N-hydroxyornithine-d-serine-cyclo(l -d-N-hydroxyornithine-l-d-N-acetyl-d- N-hydroxyornithine). The results derived ... ac-haOrn, a-N-acetly-d-N-acetyl-d-N-hydroxyornithine; C, condensation domain; CAS, chromazurol S; DKP, diketopiperazine; E, epimerization domain; FDAA, N-a-(2,4-dinitro-5-fluorophenyl)- L-a...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20

... (Helsinki, Finland). The assay buffer (pH 7.4) contained 25 mm Hepes (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), 1 mgÆmL )1 Dextran T-500 (Sigma-Aldrich), 0.1% Triton X-100 (SERVA Electrophoresis GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany), ... abolished the signal of HeLa cell heat-shocked sample in a dose-dependent manner. The units on the x-axes are concentrations in the incubation reaction. The signal level of un...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... RNA-dependent protein kinase; TNFa, tumour necrosis factor-a; TRAIL, tumour necrosis factor-a-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; zIETD.FMK, zIle-Glu-Thr-Asp-fluoromethyl ketone. 3698 FEBS Journal 273 (2006) ... Clemens Translational Control Group, Centre for Molecular and Metabolic Signalling, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, St George’s, University of London, UK Members of the tumour necro...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... pacemaker channels. Nature 411, 805–810. 6.Yu,T.P.,McKinney,S.,Lester,H.A.&Davidson,N.(2001) Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors modulate cAMP- mediated long-term potentiation and long-term ... 98, 5264–5269. 7. Nikawa, J., Sass, P. & Wigler, M. (1987) Cloning and character- ization of the low-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol....

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20