Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION, LINGUISTICS, AND INTERLINGUA " pdf
Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION, LINGUISTICS, AND INTERLINGUA " pdf
... MACHINE TRANSLATION, LINGUISTICS, AND INTERLINGUA
Petr Sgall and Jarmila Panevov~
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics,
Charles University
Malostransk4 ... coordination and apposition,
and also topic and focus, which often is
almost altogether neglected I) and the mor-
phological categories (tense, aspect, num-
ber, definiteness, and so on); ...
tual knowledge and...
Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation: its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects Jonathan Slocum Siemens" pdf
... time: time to
write and debug the grammars (a very hard task),
and time to develop lexicons with roughly ten
thousand general vocabulary items, and the few tens
of thousands of technical terms ... certainly are not, and in Europe, CL and AI
research has not yet reached the level achieved in
the U.S. Western business and industry are
naturally more concerned with near-term pa...
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation Using Probabilistic Synchronous Dependency Insertion Grammars" pptx
... and
tree transducers to handle non-isomorphism
are limited. At some level, a synchronous
derivation process must exist between the
source and target language sentences.
2. The training and/ or ...
The results are shown in Figure 9. The score
types “I” and “C” stand for individual and cumula-
tive n-gram scores. The final NIST and Bleu scores
are marked with bold fonts.
Sys...
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " Machine Translation already does Work" doc
... lying behind the original question -and be-
hind the moderator's statement- concerns systems which are
in some way subject to external evaluation, and which can
therefore lead to dissatisfaction. ...
machine translation system in the first place, and the trans-
lation should be thrown away). In such a situation, an inter-
active system, on the other hand, is likely to be unsui...
Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation System Combination by Confusion Forest" docx
... (Klein
and Manning, 2001; Huang and Chiang, 2005) and
machine translation (Chiang, 2007; Huang and Chi-
ang, 2007).
More formally, a hypergraph is a pair ⟨V, E⟩
where V is the set of nodes and E ... ⟨head(e), tails(e)⟩
where head(e) ∈ V is a head node and tails(e) ∈
V
∗
is a list of tail nodes, corresponding to the
left-hand side and the right-hand side of an in-
stance of a rul...
Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION : WHAT TYPE OF POST-EDITING ON WHAT TYPE OF DOCUMENTSFOR WHAT TYPE OF USERS" pdf
... based on machine trans-
lation, on communication situations and on
the users' requirements and satisfaction.
I. MACHINE TRANSLATION AND POST-EDITING,
A EUROPEAN EXAMPLE
Machine translation ... machine can understand the
meaning of a text and re-express it in an
other language, so no machine can translate.
The debate is about the necessity of a deep
semantic understanding...
Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation without Words through Substring Alignment" pdf
... to
handle morphology, decompounding and regulariza-
tion through lemmatization, morphological analysis,
or unsupervised techniques (Nießen and Ney, 2000;
Brown, 2002; Lee, 2004; Goldwater and ... names, which have been handled
by using cognates or transliteration to improve trans-
lation (Knight and Graehl, 1998; Kondrak et al.,
2003; Finch and Sumita, 2007), and more sophisti-
ca...
Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation with a Stochastic Grammatical Channel" doc
... Bilingual Corpus, and partly entered by hand.
The corpus was sentence-aligned statistically (Wu,
1994); Chinese words and collocations were ex-
tracted (Fung and Wu, 1994; Wu and Fung, 1994); ... a standard grammar (Bei-
jing Language and Culture Univ., 1996) and totalled
316 productions. Not all the original productions
are mirrored, since some (128) are unary produc-
tion...
Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolving Translation Ambiguity and Target Polysemy in Cross-Language Information Retrieval" potx
... strategies like select all (Hull and
Grefenstette, 1996; Davis, 1997), randomly select
N (Ballesteros and Croft, 1996; Kwok 1997) and
select best N (Hayashi, Kikui and Susaki, 1997;
Davis 1997). ... corpora (Davis and Dunning,
1996) and document-aligned corpora (Sheridan
and Ballerini, 1996). These two approaches are
complementary. Dictionary provides translation
candidat...
Từ khóa: