Báo cáo khoa học: "Producing Contextually Appropriate Intonation in an Information-State Based Dialogue System" docx

... level of meaning that unifies a range of interacting contextually- dependent aspects of utterance realization, en- countered in various combinations within and across languages. Determining the ... framework, built using TrindiKit 2 . GoDIS handles informa- tion exchange dialogue in travel agency and au- 2 http://www.ling.gu.se/projektfirindifirindikit/ toroute domains, and action-or...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... MIT. (Dist. by Indiana University Lin- guistics Club, Bloomington, IN. ) [9] Pierrehumbert, Janet, and Julia Hirschberg, 1990, 'The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation ... intonation in language understanding in Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG). A generator with a simple and domain-independent dis- course model can be used to direct synthe- sis of...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... part-of-speech tagging using decision trees. In Proceedings of International Conference on New Methods in Lan- guage Processing. Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D. Man- ning, and Yoram Singer. ... Processing. To Appear. Alexander Fraser. 2009. Experiments in morphosyn- tactic processing for translating to and from German. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statis- tic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Linguistics Dealing with Spurious Ambiguity in Learning ITG -based Word Alignment Shujian Huang State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University huangsj@nlp.nju.edu.cn Stephan Vogel Language ... ambiguity and how it ef- fects parsing and discriminative learning. We also propose a variant of the grammar which eliminates those ambiguities. Our grammar shows advantages ov...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... clue in- dicating an utterance boundary in unrestricted user utterances, the system cannot make an interpretation and thus cannot respond appropriately. Waiting for a long pause enables an interpretation, ... parsing, and so the timing of determining parsing results to update the belief state is unclear. On the other hand, responding to a user utterance in real time requires...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... manner and rejecting semantically incorrect analyses at an early stage. DATALOG extends the architecture shown in Fig- ure 1 in the direction of increased portability, by dividing semantics into ... according to this scheme. A more detailed description of how DATALOG constructs interpreta- tions is contained in another report [8]. During parsing, semantic information is col-...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... generating anything other than a PERIOD above a node labeled PERIOD in a sentence plan. The resulting sentence planner we refer to as RANDOM. Figure 3 includes a RANDOM output for the text plan in ... SPR is automatically trained by applying RankBoost (Freund et al., 1998) to learn ranking rules from training data. The training data was assembled by using RANDOM to randomly generate up to...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... politicians vote and elect, executives resign and appoint, police arrest and shoot; so, a summary of information about a policeman may include an arresting and shooting event he was involved ... 1992), or relevance assessment (Brandow et al. 1995) (Jing et al. 1998) (Tombros and Sanderson 1998) (Mani et al. 1998). An intrinsic evaluation, on the other hand, can involve assessing the cohe...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... be treated as a distinction in a single binary valued feature. Utterances consist of one or more intonation phrases. The melody of an intonation phrase is decomposed into a sequence of elements, ... The third, and to my mind the most important, motivation depends on the observation that English intonation is in itself a small language, complete with a syntax and phonetics. B...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... & Coyle AJ (2010) HMGB1 and RAGE in inflammation and can- cer. Annu Rev Immunol 28, 367–388. 35 Ulloa L, Ochani M, Yang H, Tanovic M, Halperin D, Yang R, Czura CJ, Fink MP & Tracey KJ (2002) ... lead- ing to hepatotoxicity in liver injury, including endotox- emia and ischemia ⁄ reperfusion injury [14]. In our studies, we employed GdCl 3 to inactivate KCs based on the findings of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 18:20