elementary topology a first course - viro, ivanov

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:26

... 1) − 1 a exp ³ − 1−(1−x) a (2 a −1)(1−x) a ´ Schweizer-Sklar (x a + y a − x a y a ) 1 a 1 − x a Aczél-Alsina e −((− ln x) a +(− ln y) a ) 1 a e −r(− ln x) a Dombi µ 1+ ³ ¡ 1−x x ¢ a + ³ 1−y y ´ a ´ 1 a ¶ −1 e − ( 1−x x ) a 1-parameter ... averaging oper- ators. Continuous t-norms and t-conorms are averaging operators. The arith- metic mean (x + y) /2 is, of...

Ngày tải lên: 01/01/2014, 17:41

... Discrete Random Variables 16/ 27 Discrete Random Variable Models A random variable is an abstract, but well defined, mathematical object A random variate is an algorithmically generated possible value ... Simulation: A First Course c 2006 Pearson Ed., Inc. 0-1 3-1 4291 7-5 Discrete-Event Simulation: A First Course Section 6.1: Discrete Random Variables 1/ 27 Example 6.1...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... is a customary and practical abuse of notation to use the same letter for the curve and its parametrization. We emphasize that a curve must have a parametrization, and that the parametrization ... of E then you remain in E; but at a boundary point you can make an arbitrarily small move and get to a point inside E and you can also make an arbitrarily small move and get to a point o...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 12:20

... Matrix Has an Eigenvalue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 EMRCP Eigenvalues of a Matrix are Roots of Characteristic Polynomials . . . 448 EMS Eigenspace for a Matrix is a Subspace ... Linear Transformation Defined on a Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 SLTLT Sum of Linear Transformations is a Linear Transformation . . . . . . 523 MLTLT Multiple of a Linear Tran...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 14:57

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:57

... explanation: An air-to-open valve has a positive gain and is failed-closed. An air-to-close valve has a negative gain (–K v ) and is failed-open. LT LC q h q p R i h s Figure 5.8. Manipulate ... linear ordinary equation into an algebraic equation in the Laplace-domain, solve for the transformed dependent variable, and finally get back the time-domain solution with an inverse transformatio...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 10:57

... include basic treatments of (1) simple springs and bars, leading to two- and three-dimensional truss analysis; (2) beam bending, leading to plane frame and grid analysis and space frame analysis; ... that developed into this text. I am especially grateful to Ron Cenfetelli, Barry Davignon, Konstantinos Kariotis, Koward Koswara, Hidajat Harintho, Hari Salemganesan, Joe Keswari, Yanping Lu, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 10:35

... consisting of a central depot and a num- ber N of regional bases that operate independently of each other. Failed items arrive at the base level and are either repaired at the base or at the central depot, depending ... replacement is back ordered until a repaired item becomes available at the depot. In the two-echelon system a total of J spare parts are available. The goal is to spre...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:23