introduction to p-adic numbers and p-adic analysis - a baker

... dispersion. Just as it is natural to use the median and the interquartile range to- gether, so is it natural to use the mean and the standard deviation together. In the case of a symmetric random variable, ... expected value of a random variable (the population mean, µ), and one important measure of dispersion, the standard deviation of a random variable (the population stan...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33

... a prime number. 15 An Introduction to p-adic Numbers and p-adic Analysis A. J. Baker [4/11/2002] Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, Scotland. E-mail address: a. baker@ maths.gla.ac.uk URL: ... term of 3-adic norm smaller than 1/3 3 . 2. THE p-ADIC NORM AND THE p-ADIC NUMBERS 27 Notice that the p-adic expansion of a p-adic numb...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:19

... Data Types and Variables “Variables” are simply storage locations for data. You can place data into them and retrieve their contents as part of a C# expression. The interpretation of the data ... data stored in relational database systems, though it can also access data in non-relational sources. 14 Visual Studio Tutorial: Introduction to Visual Studio and C# 2.2.7 Bui...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 17:30

... they are about to enter a separate RF block is almost mandatory. High-quality RF feed-through capacitors and entire pi- type filters are commercially available and often come as integral parts ... following: 98 Antennas and Associated Hardware • Main beamwidth [at 3-dB or, sometimes, at 1-dB points (e.g., for tracking antennas)]; • Sidelobe level; • Front -to- back ratio; • Polariza...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 12:15