... And then they are com-pared to each other. Logistic regression was used to control for confounding factors. Results: In the anterior group, regardless of confounding factors, the incidence of ... all patients. To compare maternal outcomes, the hemoglobin level of prior to surgery, 1 day after surgery, and 3 days after surgery, the amount of transfusion during surgery, estimated blood ... parity, delivery methods, maternal past history (miscarriage, uterine surgery), diseases asso-ciated with pregnancy (myoma, endometriosis), pre-natal ultrasonography and the findings of surgery...