Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Constituent Order in German Clauses" pptx

... are akinto those which play a role in determining German word order. We use their approach as a non-trivialbaseline in our study.Ringger et al. (2004) aim at regenerating the or-der of constituents ... reproducing the or-der found in the original text. We investigate theimportance of different linguistic factors and sug-gest an algorithm to constituent ordering which ﬁrstdetermines the ... set of patterns. Inevitable during automatic an-notation, errors at one of the preprocessing stagescause errors at the ordering stage.Distinguishing between main and subordinateclauses, we...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions in Open Domains" pptx

... and detail the problems in apply-ing existing approaches to reference generation toopen domains in §2. We then present our approach in §3, contrasting it with existing approaches. Weextend ... highvalue of CQ has good discriminating power. Wecan now deﬁne the Discriminating Quotient (DQ)as DQ = CQ − SQ. We now have an order (de-creasing DQs) in which to incorporate attributes.This ... 1,as long as only one dog is in a bin, the referencethe dog in the bin succeeds in uniquely referencingboth the dog and the bin. If n distractors of erefcontain a preporelation with a non-eoobject...

Báo cáo khoa học: "GENERATING PRECONDITION EXPRESSIONS IN INSTRUCTIONAL TEXT" docx

... proven useful in analyzing various kinds of conditions and circumstances that fre- quently arise in instructions. The analysis involves addressing two related issues: 1. Determining the range ... manipulation of the evolving text structure, including the insertion of text structure nodes, grammatical marking of the nodes, textual ordering, and clause combin- ing. Currently, the network ... here the ter- minating condition). Finally, they may or may not be combined into a single sentence with the ex- pression of their related action (the issue of clause combining). Text generation...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating research websites using summarisation techniques" pptx

... researcherstake responsibility for maintaining their own webpages and, in addition, researchers are organisedinto research groups that also maintain a web page. In this framework, information easily gets ... fordescribing two-dimensional graphics and graphicalapplications in XML. Interactive images such asthose in Figure 3 are produced by an XSLT scriptthat transforms an input XML data ﬁle containinginformation ... provided individ-ual researchers maintain their publication lists. Notethat publication information is increasingly avail-able through other sources, such as Google Scholar.We aim to format information...

Báo cáo khoa học: Vesicular trafﬁc in cell navigation pptx

... toenhance integrin and EGFR trafﬁcking and to result in constitutive activation of EGFR ⁄ integrin signaling[15]. Therefore, VAMP3 and VAMP7-dependent traf-ﬁcking may interact in integrin and ... SNAREs in migrating and invading cells both in vitro and in vivoduring development [11]. Indeed, VAMP3 morpholinoslead to a defect in blastopore closure in Xenopus [11].The main conclusion from ... most probably in the cell body in neurons [42,43].Botulinum neurotoxin C1, which cleaves syntaxin1and SNAP25, impairs axonal growth [44]. Using smallinterfering RNA silencing in cultured neurons,...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Heuristic Cube Pruning in Linear Time" pptx

... forCube Pruning running in linear time in thebeam size. Empirically, we show a gain in running time of a standard machine translationsystem, at a small loss in accuracy.1 IntroductionSince its ... 2009), parsing (Huangand Chiang, 2005), sentence alignment (Riesa andMarcu, 2010), and in general in all systems combin-ing inexact beam decoding with dynamic program-ming under certain monotonic ... appearance in (Huang and Chiang,2005), the Cube Pruning (CP) algorithm has quicklygained popularity in statistical natural language pro-cessing. Informally, this algorithm applies to sce-narios in...

Báo cáo khoa học: "GENERATING A SPECIFIC CLASS OF METAPHORS" pptx

... meaning is primarily the mapping itself; the mapping is not employed transparently to yield another specific meaning. Consider describing the starting of a business in terms of gardening. ... a mapping between two domains. The more literal domain is called the tenor domain, the less literal is the metaphorical domain. In the stock example these are the fi- nancial domain and ... bodily grounding of containment. It conveys the verb-phrase action message of a purchase being conducted, which is more than merely the mapping from containment to purchase. This mapping is not...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirically Estimating Order Constraints for Content Planning in Generation" pptx

... learning based onhand-tagged training sets can not be applied. Weneed a learning algorithm that can discover order- ing patterns in apparently unordered input.We based our unsupervised learning ... important, accord-ing to some relevancy measure. We also discardany constraint that it is violated in any trainingsequence. We do this in order to obtain clear-cutconstraints. Using the number ... semantictypes of the input clause, resulting in a top-downplanner for selecting and ordering content.6 Conclusions In this paper we presented a technique for extract-ing order constraints among plan...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating statistical language models from interpretation grammars in dialogue systems" potx

... areconsidering basing our re-ranking on the informa-tion held in the dialogue information state, knowl-edge of what is going on in the graphical interfaceand on dialogue moves in the list ... the domain adaptednewspaper Corpus.3.1 Interpolating the GSLC corpus and theMP3 corpusA technique used in language modelling to com-bine different SLMs is linear interpolation (Jelinek& ... Hypotheses Reordering Using Linear Re-gression. In Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001. Aal-borg, Denmark, pp. 1829–1832.Clarkson P.R. and Rosenfeld R. 1997. StatisticalLanguage Modeling Using the...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Usable Formats for Metadata and Annotations in a Large Meeting Corpus" pptx

... The stylesheets resolvemost of the NXT pointers, by including redundantinformation into the tables, in order to speed upqueries by avoiding frequent joins. A Perl scriptapplies the respective ... AMI Meeting Corpus is now publiclyavailable, including manual annotation ﬁlesgenerated in the NXT XML format, butlacking explicit metadata for the 171 meet-ings of the corpus. To increase ... docu-ments produced during the meeting (slides, individ-ual and whiteboard notes).This important information is spread in manyplaces, and can be found as attributes of a meeting in the annotation...

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