... Association for Computational Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 153–158,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsAM-FM: A Semantic Framework for Translation ... introduces AM-FM, a semantic framework for machine translation evalua-tion. Based upon this framework, a new evaluation metric, which is able to operate without the need for reference translations, ... to propose and evaluate AM-FM, a semantic framework for assessing translation quality without the need for reference translations. The proposed framework is theoretically grounded on the...