Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model for Mechanical Translation" pdf
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model for Mechanical Translation" pdf
... [ Mechanical Translation, vol.4, nos.1 and 2, November 1957; pp. 2-4] A Model for Mechanical Translation John P. Cleave, Birkbeck College ... transforma- tion, called "conditional" is effected by the rules: A Model for MT 3 where r = 1, 2 We suppose that the sequence of rules provides a course of action for each ... printing devices, then the above transformation is effected by a single- state machine. A word -for- word translation in which the equivalents selected for an input word depend upon the context...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A MODEL FOR PREFERENCE" ppt
... to calculate a global score for a representation seems a rather arbitrary procedure. Such a uniform metric, even if it can model actual linguistic knowledge, forces the grammar writer to ... no formal or linguis- tic guarantee that this will be the case for the relation as a whole or for the translation steps between inter- mediate levels of representation. (An attempt to formalize ... sound (well formed) interpretations only. That is, all the other modules of construction, transformation and filtering have been applied (Ex: parsing, Wh-movement, etc). Thus, for these modules...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments*" ppt
... system's architecture is shown in Figure 1. 3 The VIT Format The VIT (short for Verbmobil Interface Term) was designed as a common output format for the two alternative and independently developed ... need for a common out- put format is still present, since there are three al- ternative syntactic-semantic parsing modules in the new Verbmobil system, all of which again produce output for ... corresponding to the different readings of the utterance. Formally, a VIT is a nine-place PROLOG term. There are slots for an identifier for the input segment to which the VIT corresponds, a list...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model For Generating Better Explanations" pot
... these goals, the information in the model of the user, and on external conditions such as deadlines for changing status in a course. For example purposes, the domain information is read in ... informed and the explanation includes the reasons for the failure (step 1.0 of algorithm). Alterna- tive plans that are possible and help achieve the user's intended goal are searched for ... Algorithm 4. An Example Until now we have discussed a model for generating better, user-specific explanations. A test version of this model has been implemented in a student-advisor domain...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Framework for Syntactic Translation" docx
... 2. Erwin Reifler, "Studies in Mechanical Translation No. 1, MT, " mimeographed (Jan. 1950) 3. Oswald and Fletcher, "Proposals for the Mechanical Resolution of German Syntax ... At any stage in the development of mechanical translation there will be some things that are perfectly understood and can therefore serve as the basis for perfect translation. In the area ... form in Fig. 1. This framework has evolved after careful considera- tion of a number of factors. Foremost among these is the necessity of breaking down a prob- lem as complex as that of mechanical...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ADOP Model for Semantic Interpretation*" pdf
... Analysis To use the DOP method not just for syntactic anal- ysis, but also for semantic interpretation, four steps must be taken: 1. decide on a formalism for representing the meanings of sentences ... notation. defined model- theory and is rich enough for repre- senting the meanings of sentences and constituents that are relevant for the intended application do- main. For our exposition ... nizing the information in the tree-bank before it is used for building the actual parser. A semantically enriched tree-bank will generally contain a wealth of detail. This makes it hard for a probabilistic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A TOOLKIT FOR LEXICON BUILDING" pdf
... obsolete for many of the purposes for which they are now used; but they will still be useful and interesting for a long time to come, and the automatic lexicon builder gives us a new tool for ... relations. And for each relation, we had to identify words or phrases (the "defining formulas') that signaled the presence of the relation. The M'~ model For these reasons ... generate a "dictionary" for the LSP. This dictionary need only contain part- of-speech information for all the words that will be used in definitions; other information such as part- of-speech...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A MODEL OF SENTENCE PRODUCTION" pdf
... device for imposing the appropriate linguistic form to the content that must be expressed (but see Kempen and Hoenkamp, 1982). The aim of this paper is to describe GEMS, a system for Generating ... traces of syntactic or lexical form. Hence, a first task of GEMS is to extract from the knowledge store the knowledge which it is appropriate to express in a well-formed sentence, i.e. to generate ... however is a model of how to say something, not of what to say. When it arrives at a decision point on what to say, GEMS makes a random choice. Hence, GEMS is not a complete model of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Stochastic Methods of Mechanical Translation" pdf
... [ Mechanical Translation, vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 38-39] Stochastic Methods of Mechanical Translation Gilbert W. King, International Telemeter Corp., Los Angeles, California ... next word. The machine may start anywhere in the sentence and skip around looking for clues. The procedure for estimating the probabilities and selecting the highest may be classified into ... Basically, of course, the store contains the foreign words and their equivalents. The capacity is so large, however, that all inflections (paradigmatic forms) of each stem are entered separately,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model-Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax" pdf
... A Model- Theoretic Framework for Theories of Syntax James Rogers Institute for Research in Cognitive Science University of Pennsylvania ... tentially provide a uniform formalization, allowing disparate theories to be compared on the basis of those properties. We dis- cuss L2,p, a monadic second-order logical framework for such an approach ... Introduction Generative grammar and formal language theory share a common origin in a procedural notion of grammars: the grammar formalism provides a gen- eral mechanism for recognizing or generating...
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