Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation Research at MIT" potx

... can provide a rough translation that is better than a word-for-word translation, but the addition of more and more ad hoc rules is not the way to better and better translations, because these ... point of view that a machine would have to handle syntactic problems in order to provide adequate translations. Much of the work at MIT has continued from this point of view. The rather...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... international standardization. However, this will leave the great bulk of the technical literature published in the intervening years either untranslatable or translatable only with great extra ... [ Mechanical Translation , vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 34, 41] Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan A. Koutsoudas and R. Machol, Willow Run Laboratories, Uni...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... means that translation manuals can satisfy the first four criteria and yet not handle non- observational occasion sentences correctly. That is, accepting Quine's analysis, a translation ... may be aided by traditional equations that have evolved in step with a shared culture. What is relevant rather to our purposes is radical translation, i.e., translation of the language of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... Translation , vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 52-61] Mechanical Translation of French † L. Brandwood, Birkbeck College Research Laboratory, University of London IN THE NEAR FUTURE an attempt ... nous- is nominative 2) if the verb ends in -z or -tes, vous is nominative Then translate in order given in a). Otherwise nous and vous are oblique and the translation order is t...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Sentence Translation& quot;, MT. Vol.2, No.2, Nov., 1955. * The Russian text with the vocabulary and rules based on this text will be found on pp.48 to 49. A standard translation and a translation ... the formulation of a set of operative rules which an electronic com- puter could use for automatically translating Russian texts into English. This is a prelimi- nary report on the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... untranslated. My research has been supported by two grants from the Rockefeller Foundation. While my research, though primarily based on German language material, took into consi- deration ... Washington, Seattle MACHINE TRANSLATION development at the University of Washington is a joint enterprise of the Department of Far Eastern & Slavic Lan- guages & Literature an...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... lines, we propose that unconventional translation initiation at a CUG with a leucine, rather than a methionine, N terminus may serve as a means to regulate protein expression. Abbreviations GFP, green ... detected. The exclusive interpretation of this experiment is that the generation of Isoform B of try- psinogen 4 occurs at the level of translation and not post-translationally. Rece...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... Influences on translation initiation and early elongation by the mes- senger RNA region flanking the initiation codon at the 3¢ side. Gene 288, 1–8. 24 Spanjaard RA & Duin JV (1988) Translation of ... possibil- ity would be shifting of the translational reading frame giving premature termination at some out-of-phase ter- mination codon. However, this explanation does not seem to be...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... use machine translation for multilingual sentiment analysis. Given a corpus annotated with sentiment information in one lan- guage, machine translation is used to produce an annotated corpus ... adjectives including translation, and their scores sociations. This suggests that coordinations are sometimes misleading and should not be used as the only data source. Grafisch (graphics-related...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... propose a set of features that model both the translations and the translators, such as country of resi- dence, LM perplexity of the translation, edit rate from the other translations, and (option- ally) ... edit rate distance from the other translations (using the TER metric). Worker-level (12 features). We add worker-level features that evaluate a translation based on who pro- vided it....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20