... Women often underestimate the risk of theirsituation, a factor probably compounded by many factors, including stages of change, fear, and lack of alternatives to leaving; almost 50% of womenwho ... assault as a significant percentage of women who are victimized by IPV are raped by their partners. Meanwhile, many other women becomepregnant out of fear of implied violence, they fail to ask ... physical force or of fear of implied violence[3,24]. Femicide, the murder of a woman, is a leading cause of death forwomen and 40% to 50% of these murders are perpetrated by a current orprevious...