Báo cáo khoa học: "Ill-Formed and Non-Standard Language Problems" ppt

... repairs do not look ill-formed, such as " ;and a boxcar of- and a tanker of OJ", and " ;and bring - and then bring that orange juice," and are mainly signaled by either lexical ... 24,000 words, 725 modification and abridged repairs, and 13 speakers; and for testing, 7 of the dialogs, consisting of 5800 words, 142 modification and abridged repairs, and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... improve and extend the capabilities and coverage of natural language interfaces. Thus, work has focused on constructing and using new formalisms (both syntactically and semantically based) and ... natural language system can never be input to the system, giving a 0% failure rate. In this way, the scope and limitations of the system are made immediately clear to the user...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... translator is imagined to use in converting a sentence from one language (the input language) into a new language (the output language) . This process is assumed to consist of (1) transferring ... than the decimal or IBM coding and might appear to require considerably more space. On the other hand, these codes em- ploy only two symbols (0 and 1, pulse and no pulse) for each...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... Interlingua”.* This “group of languages” includes primarily English, French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, and second- arily or derivatively Latin, Russian and German (vide the Interlingua-English ... 'or,' the inclusive and the exclusive, corresponding to the Latin 'vel' and 'aut,' since of the contributing languages only Latin insists on thi...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... matically and contain misspellings, ad hoc abbre- viations and lack of important punctuation such as periods between sentences. Yet people seem to easily understand such messages, and in fact ... that allow readers to unaerstand it in spite of its scruffiness; and some of the knowledge and mechanisms that seem to underlle readers" ability to understand such texts. A tex...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... he understands them precisely. The child applies these rules to spoken language and, when he is older, to written language. Spoken and written language are not identical, but they stand in the ... along the paper. When ritardando or accelerando appears in the nota- tion, the programmer changes that distance. Note that terms “bar,” “ritardando,” and “accelerando” influ- ence t...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... different orientation types (monotone, swap, and discon- tinuous) on both source phrases and target phrases. And the translation orders of both the next phrase and the previous phrase in respect to ... words in the source language or in the target language. In our method, we automati- cally detect the collocated words in sentences and 1042 their translation orders in the ta...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... Inheritance and the CCG Lexicon Mark McConville Institute for Communicating and Collaborative Systems School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 2 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9LW, Scotland Mark.McConville@ed.ac.uk Abstract I ... element of A, and L is a lexicon, i.e. a mapping from Σ to cate- gories over A. The set of categories over alphabet A is the closure of A under the binar...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... construct a language model and then score the utterance in this fold with that language model. The largest widely-available corpus for language modelling is the Web 1T 5-gram corpus (Brants and Franz, ... language models trained from text or speech corpora of vari- ous genres and sizes. The largest available language models are based on written text: we investigate the effect...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20