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Báo cáo khoa học: "A SITUATION SEMANTICS APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A SITUATION SEMANTICS APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS" ppt

... step taking the set of situation- types of the discourse situation, coupled with the interpretation of the utterance, to a new set of situation- types of the diseours¢ situation. There are many ... a further property, or characterization. The situation- type of the text at the end of the utterance of the second clause includcs the speaker with die property of having told the guy at the ... the above situation- type is added to the set of situation- types giving the discourse situation. A complete deseription of the speech act-type ASSERT would consist of the fullowing set of situation- types:...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A systems biology approach for the analysis of carbohydrate dynamics during acclimation to low temperature in Arabidopsis thaliana doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A systems biology approach for the analysis of carbohydrate dynamics during acclimation to low temperature in Arabidopsis thaliana doc

... derivative of thisfunction. The flux rate of CO2into sucrose synthesis(rCO2!Suc) was caclulated as the difference between the rate of net photosynthesis and that of net starch synthesis (unit:C6h)1Æg)1FW):rCO2!Suc¼ ... (unit:C6h)1Æg)1FW):rCO2!Suc¼ rNetPhotosynthesisÀrCO2!StarchRatesof net photosynthesis (rNetPhotosynthesis) were calcu-lated as the average rate of carbon uptake during the firsthalf of the light phase (n ... interconnected. The rate of sucrose export to sink organs (rSuc fi Sinks)was calculated as the difference between the spline-interpo-lated rates of net photosynthesis and of changes in the carbohydrate...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Fully Bayesian Approach to Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging∗" docx

... resultsfrom the fact that the Bayesian approach is sensitive to the robustness of a choice of t to the value of θ,as illustrated in Figure 1. Even though a sequencewith nH= 6 yields a MAP estimate of ˆθ ... .5.ity of the transition distributions, are stronger than the effects of β, which determines the probability of the output distributions. The optimal value of .003 for α reflects the fact that the ... remainexchangeable: the probability of a set of trigrams(outputs) is the same regardless of the order in whichit was generated. The property of exchangeability iscrucial to the inference algorithm...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Memory-Based Approach to the Treatment of Serial Verb Construction in Combinatory Categorial Grammar" pdf

... out to seek Laay in the cane fieldand he finds that it is about to walk away.’ The sentence in (17) are split into two SVCs: the series of V1 to V3and the series of V4 to V5, be-cause they ... consider the SVC V4 to V5as a complement of the SVCV1 to V3. Pro-drops occur at the object positions of the verbs V1, V2, and V3. On the other hand,we can also consider the SVC V1 to ... take a closer look on the CCG analysis of (17). It is useful to focus on the SVCs of the verbs V1-V2and V3. It is shown below that the decomposition rule fails to parse the tested sen-tence...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A machine-learning approach to the identification of WH gaps" doc

... either to recurse into one of the childnodes, or to predict the existence of a gap betweentwo of the overt child nodes. (Since the number of daughters in a subtree is limited, the number of classes ... location of the gapfrom Figure 1. At the top level, it must choose to recurse into the SQ node, and at the second level,into the VP node. Finally, within the VP subtreeit should predict the location ... location of the WH phrase to the location of its associated gap. However, it is hard to see howsuch a path could be represented as one of a finitenumber of classes. Therefore, we treat the searchdownward...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Two-step Approach to Sentence Compression of Spoken Utterances" pdf

... annotation. In the first step, 8 anno-tators were asked to select words to be removed to compress the sentences. In the second step, 6 an-notators (different from the first step) were asked to pick the ... deleted).• The log likelihood of the candidate sentencebased on the language model.• The absolute difference of the compression ra-tio of the candidate sentence with that of the first ranked ... the 8 compressions from the previous step. Therefore for each sentence, wehave 8 human compressions, as well a best one se-lected by the majority of the 6 annotators in the sec-ond step. The...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A RULE-BASED APPROACH TO EVALUATING IMPORTANCE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS" pptx

... action to be performed to further the analysis (e.g., a strategic choice, a criterion to solve conflicting evaluations, etc.). The evaluation of importance contained in the THEN-part of a ... which is of crucial importance for understanding the overall mode of operation of the evaluator. The goal is a chunk of variable knowledge, assigned by the user taking into account the pragmatic ... activity is left to the evaluator, which can interpret the content of the encyclopedia frames according to the current goal and can use the extracted knowledge to support the rule-based evaluation...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A machine learning approach to the automatic evaluation of machine translation" potx

... using the human referencetranslations and the output of the MT system at agiven point in time. Using the same set of features, we expect the accuracy of the classifiers to go down over time as the ... insampling the initial datasets. Thanks also to John Platt for helpful discussion on parametersetting for the SVM tools, and to the members of the MSR NLP group for feedback on the uses of the methodology ... i.e. the labels of the immediate children of the root node of asentence, was also used, as was subject-verbdisagreement. The final five features are:¾ number of OOV words¾ the presence of a...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Construction-Specific Approach to Focused Interaction in Flexible Parsing" ppt

... grammar to parse input for the mail system tool is the onion of all the rules compiled in this way from the Syntax fields of ell the objects and operations in the tool description. The SyntaX ... determiner. The up.arrows in the Case patterns refer beck to slots of a message, as specified in the Scheme slOt of the example - the information in the Schema sl0t is aJso used by other parts of the ... spelling corrector can come to the same conclusion, so the output contains two complete 149 parses which are passed onto the next stage of the mail system interface. The first of these parses...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Unified Statistical Model for the Identification of English BaseNP" pptx

... Using the result of the first step as ifthey are certain will lead to more errors in the second step. A better approach is to consider the two steps together such that the final outputtakes the ... that the two steps are integrated together, rather thatseparated as in the other approaches. Let us nowexamine the two steps more closely.2.3 Determining the N best POSsequences The goal of the ... sequence of POS respectively asfollows:nnwwwwE121 −=nnttttT121 −=Where n is the number of words in the sentence, it is the POS tag of the word iw .Given E, the result of the baseNP...
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