Báo cáo khoa học: "Toward a Plan-Based Understanding Model for Mixed-Initiative Dialogues" pptx

... annotated text corpora. While the XML standard specifies a data model and serialization format for XML, a semantics is largely left to be defined for a particular ap- plication. Many data models can ... data model for PACE-Ling (Sec. 2.2). The ultimate goal of our research is to create a modular extensible data model for multi- layer annotated corpora. To achieve this, we...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... Ottawa, Ontario, KIS-5B6 CANADA walid@eagle.hr.att.com Abstract The purpose of this paper is to suggest that quantifiers in natural languages do not have a fixed truth functional meaning as ... beth approaches the available context is still "syntactic ~ in nature, and no suggestion is made on how relevant background knowledge can be made available for use in a model- theo...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

... Toward a Plan-Based Understanding Model for Mixed-Initiative Dialogues This paper presents an enhanced model of plan-based dialogue understanding. Most plan-based dialogue understanding models ... [Litman and Allen, 1987] as- sume that the dialogue speakers have access to the same domain plan library, and that the active domain plans are shared by the two speakers. W...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... that when they are formulated loosely, as in the pre- vious paragraph, they appear to conflict. In par- ticular, in ( 2a) , Right Association seems to call for the parse that makes for Mary a ... Grammatical Relations, MIT Press, Cambridge. Carbonell, J., and Hayes, P. (1983). "Recovery Strategies for Parsing Extragrammatical Lan- guage", American Journal of Computat...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... ,bn} that can be partially ordered by a relation O s can support scalar implicature. Any scale S that permits scalar implicature can be represented as a partiallg-ordered eet. For any referents ... predleation, and Gazdar {Gazdar, 1979) later used a variation as the basis for a phenomenon he termed sea/at quantity irrtp[ieature. Here a much revi~d and extended version w...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... under a strategy that reflects a tendency for local completion of syntactic structures. It is clear, then, that while analysis within a structural domain (e.g. syntactic parsing) can be performed ... diverse cues for segmental features have been found. As many as 16 cues mark the voicing distinction, for example. We may think of each of these cues as also representing a c...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... excess of information. FAQ-pages tend to also answer questions which are not asked, and also con- tain practical examples. Human-powered answers often contain unrelated information and discourse- like ... each paid reward. • Qualifications To improve the data quality, a HIT can also be attached to certain tests, “qualifications” that are either system-provided or created by the requester. An...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... especially on grammatical theory - for example, Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar' (GPSG) (Gazdar et al., In Press), Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) (Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) - and ... systems for the syntactic analysis of substantial fragments of natural language. These developments also demonstrate that if natural language processing systems are to be able to handle...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... 12CA5 mAb against HA was from Roche (Indianapolis, IN, USA), anti-HA clone HA.11 was from Covance (Berkely, CA, USA), anti-glutathione S-transferase (GST) and mAb against myc (9E10) were from Santa ... The Authors Journal compilation ª 2008 FEBS KCTD5, a putative substrate adaptor for cullin3 ubiquitin ligases Yolanda Bayo ´ n 1 , Antonio G. Trinidad 1 , Marı a L. de la Puerta 1 , Marı...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... sec- ond dataset contains three annotated presidential de- bates (Boydstun et al., 2011) between Barack Obama and John McCain and a vice presidential debate be- tween Joe Biden and Sarah Palin. Each ... tax breaks. [Obama] voted for an energy bill because, for the first time, it had real support for alternative energy. [. . . ] on eliminating the tax breaks for the oil companies, Bar...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20