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Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Minimum Error Rate Training and Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Translation Hypergraphs and Lattices" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Minimum Error Rate Training and Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Translation Hypergraphs and Lattices" pptx

... the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 163–171,Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.c2009 ACL and AFNLPEfficient Minimum Error Rate Training and Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for Translation ... incorporate the error criterion are Minimum Error Rate Train-ing (MERT) (Och, 2003) and Minimum Bayes-Risk (MBR) decoding (Kumar and Byrne, 2004).These two techniques were originally developed for ... USA{shankarkumar,wmach,och}@google.com2Department of LinguisticsUniversity of MarylandCollege Park, MD 20742, USAredpony@umd.eduAbstract Minimum Error Rate Training (MERT) and Minimum Bayes-Risk (MBR) decod-ing are used in most...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Path Counting Transducers for Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding of Statistical Machine Translation Lattices" pptx

... 0.85 and average recall ratio r = 0.74. Our translation decoder and MBR procedures are im-plemented using OpenFst (Allauzen et al., 2007).6 LMBR Speed and PerformanceLattice MBR decoding performance ... exactlythrough simple transformations of wordsequences to sequences of n-grams. Thisyields a novel implementation of lattice minimum Bayes-risk decoding which isfast and exact even for very large lattices.1 ... The decoder isformed as the composition E0◦ Ω1◦ Ω2◦ Ω3◦ Ω4 and ˆE is extracted as the maximum cost string.5 Lattice Generation for LMBRLattice MBR decoding performance and effi-ciency...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient killing of SW480 colon carcinoma cells by a signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 hairpin decoy oligodeoxynucleotide – interference with interferon-c-STAT1-mediated killing pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient killing of SW480 colon carcinoma cells by a signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 hairpin decoy oligodeoxynucleotide – interference with interferon-c-STAT1-mediated killing pdf

... sig-nalling [3–5] and of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6[6]. It is also involved in transformation and tumourprogression [7] and its activation, as detected in breast,head and neck, lung and colon ... (con) and the dead cells were counted after 16, 24 and 48 h of culture using trypan blue staining. (C) Cells weretreated with 0.5, 1 and 2 lg of hpST3dODN and 1 and 2 lg of control ODN for 6 ... (lanes 4 and 5) for 16 h and lysed; the complexes were bound to streptavidine and separatedon gels. Cells were either not treated (lane 1), treated with IL-6(30 ngÆmL)1, lanes 2 and 4) or...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient RNA ligation by reverse-joined hairpin ribozymes and engineering of twin ribozymes consisting of conventional and reverse-joined hairpin ribozyme units ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient RNA ligation by reverse-joined hairpin ribozymes and engineering of twin ribozymes consisting of conventional and reverse-joined hairpin ribozyme units ppt

... conditions. Substratewas mixed with ribozyme in Tris ⁄ HCl (pH 7.5) buffer, hea-ted at 90 °C for 1 min and incubated at 37 °C for 15 min.Reactions were started by addition of MgCl2 and spermine,portions ... respectivesubstrate, SU9 or SG9 in Tris ⁄ HCl (pH 7.5) buffer, heatedat 90 °C for 1 min followed by incubation at 37 °C for 15 min. The second ligation substrate S17F5 cp was added and the mixture ... ribozyme and substrate in Tris ⁄ HCl (pH 7.5)buffer was heated at 90 °C for 1 min followed by incuba-tion at 37 °C for 15 min. The cleavage reaction was startedby addition of MgCl2 and spermine....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Online Locality Sensitive Hashing via Reservoir Counting" ppt

... given vector.Ravichandran et al. (2005) showed that the Lo-cality Sensitive Hash (LSH) procedure of Charikar(2002), following from Indyk and Motwani (1998) and Goemans and Williamson (1995), ... large-scale distribu-tional semantics (Bhagat and Ravichandran, 2008;Van Durme and Lall, 2009; Pantel et al., 2009; Linet al., 2010; Goyal et al., 2010; Bergsma and VanDurme, 2011), as well as large-scale ... elements.4We can there-fore sample the proportion of positive and negativeunit values by tracking the current position in thestream, n, and keeping a log2(k + 1)-bit integer4 For example, if we...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient and targeted delivery of siRNA in vivo pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient and targeted delivery of siRNA in vivo pdf

... effects and facilitated site-specific delivery [28].Therefore, if applicable, local delivery is likely to be amore cost-efficient strategy for siRNA delivery in vivothan systemic administration. For ... ‘enhancedpermeation and retention effect’ [37]. siRNA, in itsnative form or formulated in a delivery carrier, mustthen diffuse through the extracellular matrix, a densenetwork of fibrous protein and carbohydratessurrounding ... with a strand of siRNA, and the other siRNA strand was subsequentlyannealed to the aptamer-conjugated strand. Theseaptamer–siRNA conjugates were able to access HIV-infected cells and silence...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Third-order Dependency Parsers" pdf

... Cjm,i}10. endfor11. endfor12. endforFigure 5: A bottom-up chart parser for Model 0.SCOREG is the scoring function for grandchildparts. We use the g-span identities as shorthand for their chart ... siblinggrandchildtri-siblinggrand-siblingSpecifically, Sections 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 describeparsers that, respectively, factor trees into grand-child parts, grand-sibling parts, and a mixture ofgrand-sibling and tri-sibling ... head-word and its descendents on one side, and incom-plete spans, which consist of a dependency and theregion between the head and modifier.Formally, we denote a complete span as Ch,ewhere h and...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Staggered Decoding for Sequence Labeling" pptx

... degenerate label znin then-th column such that yn∈ I(zn), and we can useλ(zn) and ¯λ(zn) instead of λ(yn) and ¯λ(yn).We compute λ(yn) and ¯λ(yn) by using theforward and ... with the easiest-first strategy for tagging sequence data. In Proceedings ofHLT/EMNLP, pages 467–474.Andrew J. Viterbi. 1967. Error bounds for convo-lutional codes and an asymeptotically optimum ... such as beam searchor island-driven search, have been proposed for speeding up decoding. Tsuruoka and Tsujii (2005)proposed easiest-first deterministic decoding. Sid-diqi and Moore (2005) presented...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient, Feature-based, Conditional Random Field Parsing" potx

... per-formance when training and testing on sentences oflength ≤ 15 and the first results for such a parsertrained and tested on sentences of length ≤ 40. Wealso show that the use of SGD for training ... ourselves to shortsentences, but we do provide results both for training and testing on sentences of length ≤ 15 (WSJ15) and for training and testing on sentences of length ≤ 40,allowing previous ... frame-work for improving parsing performance.AcknowledgmentsMany thanks to Teg Grenager and Paul Heymann for their advice (and their general awesomeness), and to our anonymous reviewers for helpful...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient inhibition of b-secretase gene expression in HEK293 cells by tRNAVal-driven and CTE-helicase associated hammerhead ribozymes doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Efficient inhibition of b-secretase gene expression in HEK293 cells by tRNAVal-driven and CTE-helicase associated hammerhead ribozymes doc

... electrophoresis and stainedwith ethidium bromide. For experiments performed in co-amplification conditions two pairs of primers P1BACE and P2BACE,forBACEmRNA(20lM), and P1GAPDH and P2GAPDH, for ... the biosynthesis of b-secretase and for the exclusion of the formation of toxic b-amyloidpeptides in HEK293 cells.Materials and methodsConstruction of plasmids for ribozyme expressionTwo sites ... intra- and extracellularpopulation of Ab peptide. Therefore, such ribozymes may beconsidered as molecular tools for silencing the b-secretaseactivity, and further, as therapeutic agents for anti-amyloidtreatment.Keywords:...
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