Báo cáo khoa học: "Tree-based and Forest-based Translation" potx

... domains balanced roughly equally: news (80,000 words), arts and leisure (50,000), business and finance (50,000), and opinion (50,000) and each covers the period from April-September 2004. Each ... Baker. 1993. Corpus linguistics and translation studies: Implications and applications. In Gill Francis Mona Baker and Elena Tognini Bonelli, editors, Text and technology: in h...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... describe. For example, if there are two verbs and ~" and two nouns ~ and n', the set {xv I ~ is in (n, n')* and ~ is in (v, v')* and for all ~, if the i'th member of x ... Assume that there are two basic semantic types, and B, and that 4" andS" are constants denoting entities of types A and B respectively. ~, ~, and are cross-categorl...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... an example database and a thesaurus; and also three translation modules: analysis, example-based transfer, and generation (Figure 3). Examples (pairs of source phrases and their translations) ... sentences (Sato and Nagao 1989) This paper discusses a detailed experiment for "N~ no N2" in section 4 and prospects for other phenomena, "N1 wa N2 da" and &qu...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... pairwise similarity of A and C, B and F, G and H obtained by BLEU score is confirmed. Furthermore, a close similarity between E and F is indicated. G and H (electricity and physics, respectively) ... language and trans- lation models 9 on the sentences from each task and combine the models in the global log-linear model of the SMT framework, following Fos- ter and Kuhn (2007)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... coupling values measured at 298 K and having values between ) 47 Hz and + 37 Hz, and 61 residual dipolar coupling values measured at 283 K and having values between ) 52 Hz and + 38 Hz, were used in ... torsion angles / and w were derived from the values of 13 C a , 13 C b , 13 C¢, 1 H a 1 H N and 15 N chemical shifts and the software talos [57]. Stereospecific assignments for...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... (18b) and j and o designate the f-structures corresponding to the adverbs just and obviously, then the constraints (23a,b) describe the outermost REL and ARG1 configuration in (19a) and ... al., 1990] Louisa Sadler, Ian Crookston, Doug Arnold, and Andy Way. LFG and translation. Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Transl...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... (Moore and Quirk, 2007) and more efficient language model (LM) querying (Heafield, 2011). This work extends the approach by (Zens and Ney, 2008) with two techniques to increase trans- lation speed and ... et al., 2002) and TER (Snover et al., 2006). We use identical phrase tables and scaling fac- tors for Moses and our decoder. The phrase table is pruned to a maximum of 400 target...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... tune it on a hand-aligned de- velopment set to maximize the alignment F- score. 2. All candidates are sorted by soft votes in de- scending order and evaluated sequentially. A candidate link a jk is ... (Ayan and Dorr, 2006) a maximum entropy ap- proach was proposed to combine multiple align- ments based on a set of linguistic and alignment features. A different approach was presented in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... previous research, and Swedish and other Scandinavian lan- guages, where there has been little previous re- search. I believe that both language-pair dependent and independent methods for pre- and postprocess- ing ... word, lemma and part-of-speech, rather than only as surface words (Koehn and Hoang, 2007). I mostly utilize factors to translate into both words and (morphological...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20