Báo cáo khoa học: "A Revised Design for an Understanding Machine" doc

... essentials of human understanding of language would seem to be of no small importance. And for mechanical translation, if we really want fully automatic, high quality translation, I can see no other ... of meaning, and defining all words in terms of lower level meanings, should allow us to trace meaning up and down at least as reliably as this can be done in any human's unde...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... suited for the investigation of syn- tactic parsing. *This research was supported by ARO grant DAAL 03-89-C-0031, DARPA grant N00014-90-J- 1863, NSF grant IRI 90-16592, and Ben Franklin grant ... and Ajjana- gadde (1990). This connectionist computational architecture differs from others in that it directly manifests the symbolic interpretation of the infor- mation it stores and mani...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... human debuggers’ language intuition, they do not help users to handle large amount of parsing results effectively, and they let human debuggers correct the bugs one after another manually and ... parsing and should be checked by human debuggers. In ad- dition, human debuggers can delete partial parsing trees manually later. Figure 2 shows a concrete ex- ample. (NP and S are labels for noun...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... 75 m M; lane 3, 100 mM; lane 4, 125 mM; lane 5, 150 mM; lane 6, 200 m M; lane 7, 250 mM; lane 8, 300 mM; lane 9, 500 mM NaCl. HS and LS, high and low molecular mass standards with the molecular ... spectrometry, amino acid analysis and sequencing Amino acid analysis was performed at the Amino Acid Analysis Center, University of Uppsala, Sweden. Sequence analysis was performed using an Appli...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... we plan to adapt our approach to language pairs where one language is alphabetic and the other language is non-alphabetic such as En- glish/Japanese. These language pairs require one- to-many ... labelled information if available, obtaining improved performance. We present a novel model of transliteration min- ing defined as a mixture of a transliteration model and a non-transliteration ... (2...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... a parallel tree structure and translation in the tar- get language (Chiang, 2007). Figure 1 shows an example derivation for Japanese to English trans- lation using an SCFG. For efficiency reasons ... Newman et al. 788 权利 与 义务 平衡 是 世贸 组织 的 重要 特点 balance of rights and obligations an important wto characteristic (a) Giza++ 权利 与 义务 平衡 是 世贸 组织 的 重要 特点 bal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... classical combination of tagger and chun- ker, with the Stanford POS tagger (Toutanova et al., 2003), the YamCha chunker (Kudoh and Mat- sumoto, 2000) and the Stanford Named Entity Rec- ognizer ... is written into the document, which can be used for de- tailed error analysis. Feature Extraction BART’s default resolver goes through all mentions and looks for possible an- tecedents in pre...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... algorithm and jus- tifies its advantages as a pipeline model. We pro- 66 pose an improved pipeline framework based on the mentioned principles. For many languages such as English, Chinese and Japanese ... Association for Computational Linguistics A Pipeline Framework for Dependency Parsing Ming-Wei Chang Quang Do Dan Roth Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... search. For example, they can say “movies with THIS actor and THIS direc- tor” and point at the ‘Alan Rickman’ button and then the ‘John McTiernan’ button in turn (Figure 2). Comparison commands ... pen, and remote control input modalities. The remote control can be used to move the current focus and select items. The pen can be used both for selecting items (pointing at them) and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... evaluated (Machine Translation, Automatic Summarization, and Question Answering) and the guidelines used by humans when evaluating such applications. 2 An Evaluation Plane for NLP In this section ... stop- words (SW) and a function for extracting the stem of a given word (ST). Suppose we have a given NLP application for which we want to evaluate the candidate answer set Candi...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20