Báo cáo khoa học: " Contextual Analysis in Word-for-word MT" pot

... meaning, and that the barest kind of routine comparison re- sults in a high (although not absolute) degree of accuracy in the determination of meaning. Non-structural clarification of meaning ... be found only through contextual analysis. The programming of such analysis should be based on the observed behavior of these words in ac- tual conditions. Thus, the meaning of th...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... information in Russian is contained not in discrete items (individual inflected words), but in the relationship between words, a compari- son process is imperative. A second reason for believing in ... considering one or two words preceding and following the ambig- uous English word. 2 This is a completely- virgin field of investigation, but preliminary studies indicate that...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... the model in any interesting way. In particular, the fourth step uses a uniform distribution, which creates a unigram constraint that cannot easily be changed. Since our research aims to investigate ... p $ , and not- ing that the total number of U productions in h − is n − + 1. Using these equations we can simply proceed through the data, sampling each potential bound- ary point in t...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... protein kinase B beta and gamma isoforms by insulin in vivo and by 3-phos- phoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 in vitro: com- parison with protein kinase B alpha. Biochem J 331, 299–308. 34 ... JK, Martino JL, Zabolotny JM, Moghal N, Lubkin M, Kim YB, Sharpe AH et al. (2000) Increased energy expenditure, decreased adiposity, and tissue-specific insulin sensitivity in protein-tyrosine...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... for un- derstanding errors and significantly increasing performance. 1 Introduction Unsupervised learning holds great promise for break- throughs in natural language processing. In cases like (Yarowsky, ... unsupervised learning also holds promise for scientific discovery in linguistics. At some point, our programs will begin finding novel, publishable regularities in vast amounts of lin...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... concern the testing of the scheme's efficiency at lower levels endowed with necessary bilingual information about potential delimiters. INTRODUCTION Parallel linguistically meaningful text ... stored in a database and input expressions are rendered in the target language by retrieving from the database that example which is most similar to the input. A task of crucial import...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... errors in the input, but the majority were due to programming errors, failure to produce a lexical analysis of a word or a syntactic analysis of a sentence, inefficiencies in the parser causing ... An Experiment in Machine Translation INTRODUCTION Although funding for Machine Translation (MT) research virtua11y ended in the U.S. with the release of the ALPAC report [1] in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we provide an abstract characterisation of different kinds of robust processing in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing systems in terms of the kinds of ... from a well-known technique in systems theory: insuring against the effect of faulty components in crucial parts of a system by computing the result for a given input by a number of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... We distinguish two kinds of dis- continuities: discontinuities that come from inter- nal structures and discontinuities that come from the insertion of modifiers. 5.1 Internal Discontinuities ... match with the order in which the pieces ap- pear in the input string. Thus, if enfant appears before attendre in the input string, the hypothe- sis for an idiomatic reading will be m...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21