... thancontrol pcDNA–HEK293 cells. Nontoxic concentra-tions of each polyphenol were used in combinationwith increasing concentrations of etoposide to deter-mine the effects of the polyphenols on ... activity. Effects of quercetin and silymarin on photoaffinity labelling of MRP1 and MRP4with [32P] 8-azidoATP[aP]To determine whether silymarin and quercetin bind tonucleotide (ATP)-binding sites on ... 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitro-benzene (cDNB), creatine phosphokinase, creatine kinase,cGMP, doxorubicin, quercetin, silymarin, hesperetin, daidz-ein, resveratrol, naringenin, GSH and GST were allobtained from...