... quickly and others do not. That is, the variation in the dependent variables comes from both the time series and the cross-sections, and some pooling of data is necessary to address the questions. ... Switzerland, Trinidad, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The Polity 98 scores for France dropped from 10 to 5 in 1958 as the Algerian war of independence intensified and the 4th ... openness 9 These are: Botswana, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, the U.S., Iceland, India, Israel, Japan, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, the Netherlands, Norway,...